The GENDER RELATIONS AND INTRA-HOUSEHOLD RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS: WOMEN’ S ACCESS TO AGRICULTURE EXTENSION AND ADVISORY SERVICES IN KABLE DISTRICT, UGANDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.710.9144Keywords:
Keywords: Gender relations, Intra-household allocation, Smallholders, Household resources, Agriculture extension and advisory servicesAbstract
Abstract
Gender relations embody and justify unequal power relations in intra-household allocation and livelihood improvement strategies. While women are the main actors in agriculture production in the Kabale’s dominant smallholder farmer households, they are restricted from control and use of the production resources necessary to access Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services. Household and higher level institutional structures are within patriarchal power setting and women have to bargain through explicit and implicit ways to access household resources, each with implications on accessibility to support services needed to improve livelihood. There are however, some few cases of mutual cooperation with positive ramifications on access to extension services as well as on household livelihood outcomes. While this paper recognizes eminent reforms during the era of agriculture modernisation, these have not yet fully achieved power and institutional transformation for the meaningful positioning of women with regard to control and use of resources needed to access extension services at household level.
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Garcia, Z., Nyberg, J., & Saadat, S. O. (2006). Agriculture, trade negotiations and gender. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
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Kabeer, N. (2005). Gender equality and women's empowerment: A critical analysis of the third millennium development goal 1. Gender & Development, 13(1), 13-24.
Karuhanga-Beraho, M. (2002). The women's movement in Uganda and women in agriculture.
Kyomuhendo, B., & McIntosh, K. (2006). Women, Work and domestic virtue in Uganda, 1900-2003. Kampala Fountain Publishers.
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Miller, C., & Razavi, S. (1998). Gender analysis: alternative paradigms.
Miller, C., & Razavi, S. (1998). Gender analysis: alternative paradigms.
Ministry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) and Ministry of finance Planning and Economic Development (MFPED) 2000a: Plan for Modernization of Agriculture
Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MFPED). (2008). Gender Dynamics in Agriculture in Uganda: What are the key policy considerations?
Mogues, T., Cohen, M. J., Lemma, M., Randriamamonjy, J., Tadesse, D., & Paulos, Z. (2009). Agricultural extension in Ethiopia through a gender and governance lens.
Morgan, D. H. J. (1996). Family connections: An introduction to family studies. Polity.
NAADS. (2002). Programme Review of NAADS on Poverty-Targeting. JRB Consulting Associates Ltd for MAAIF.
Nkonya, E. (2009). IFPRI: INTERNATIONAL FOOD N expert group meeting on “SLM and agricultural practices in Africa: Bridging the gap between research and farmers” April 16 – 17, 2009, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Nygaard, D., Paarlberg, R., SANYU–MPAGI, J., Matovu, R., & Babu, S. (1997). The Modernization of Agriculture in Uganda: The Political challenge of moving from Adjustment to Investment. International Food Policy Research Institute.,
Oakley, A., & Cracknell, J. (1981). Subject women (p. 83). New York: Pantheon Books.
Obaa, B., Mutimba, J., & Semana, A. R. (2005). Prioritizing farmers’ extension needs in a publicly-funded contract system of extension: a case study from Mukono District, Uganda. Agricultural Research & Extension Network, Network Paper, (147).
Okidi, John, and Andrew McKay. "Poverty dynamics in Uganda: 1992 to 2000
Okonya, J. S., & Kroschel, J. (2014). Gender differences in access and use of selected productive resources among sweet potato farmers in Uganda. Agriculture & Food Security, 3(1), 1.
Ovonji-Odida, I. Muhereza, F.E. Eturu, L. Willy, L.A, (2000). Land, Gender and Poverty Eradication: Is there a case for Spousal Co-ownership of Primary Household Property? Land Act Implementation Project, Kampala, Uganda.
Pahl, J. (2008). Family finances, individualisation, spending patterns and access to credit. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(2), 577-591.
Picciotto, R., & Anderson, J. R. (1997). Reconsidering agricultural extension. The World Bank Research Observer, 12(2), 249-259.
Rivera, W. M., & Alex, G. (2004). Extension system reform and the challenges ahead. The Journal of agricultural education and extension, 10(1), 23-36.
Robeyns, I. (2003). Sen's capability approach and gender inequality: selecting relevant capabilities. Feminist economics, 9(2-3), 61-92.
Rugadya, M., E. Obaikol and H. Kamusiime (2004). "Gender and the land reform process in Uganda." Associates for Development. Online. Available HTTP:<http://www. oxfam. org. uk/resources/learning/landrights/downloads/afd_gender_land_reform_process. pdf>(accessed 13 March 2014).
Schultz, T. W., & Schultz, T. W. (1982). Investing in people: The economics of population quality. University of California Press.
Semana, A.R. (1997). Agricultural Extension Services at Crossroads: present dilemma and possible and possible solutions for future in Uganda, Makerere University Department of Agricultural Extension/Education
Semana, A.R. (1997). Agricultural Extension Services at Crossroads: present dilemma and possible and possible solutions for future in Uganda, Makerere University Department of Agricultural Extension/Education
Sen, A. (1987). Gender and cooperative conflicts (No. 1342). Helsinki: Wider. .
Sen, A. (1990). Development as capability expansion. The Community Development Reader, 2nd ed.; DeFilippis, J., Saeger, S., Eds, 319-327.
Shreffler, K. M., & Dodoo, F. N. A. (2009). The role of intergenerational transfers, land, and education in fertility transition in rural Kenya: The case of Nyeri district. Population and Environment, 30(3), 75-92.
Silberschmidt, M. (1999). “Women forget that men are the masters": gender antagonism and socio-economic change in Kisii District, Kenya. Nordic Africa Institute.
Silberschmidt, M. (1999). “Women forget that men are the masters": gender antagonism and socio-economic change in Kisii District, Kenya. Nordic Africa Institute.
Small, Mario Luis, and Katherine Newman. (2001)."Urban poverty after the truly disadvantaged: The rediscovery of the family, the neighbourhood, and culture." Annual Review of sociology 27, no. 1 (2001): 23-45.
Steil, J. (1997). Marital Equality. Its relationship to the well-being of husbands and wives. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishers
Swanson, B. E. (2008). Global review of good agricultural extension and advisory service practices. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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2020-11-06
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Mbabazi, P. (2020). The GENDER RELATIONS AND INTRA-HOUSEHOLD RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS: WOMEN’ S ACCESS TO AGRICULTURE EXTENSION AND ADVISORY SERVICES IN KABLE DISTRICT, UGANDA. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(10), 467–494. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.710.9144
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