TOWARD AN EMPIRICAL INQUIRY OF RELIGIOUS LANGUAGE IN THE INTERFACE OF LIBATION RITUALS IN AFRICA: EXPERIENCE FROM IBIBIO, NIGERIA

Authors

  • Essien Daniel Essien University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.16.521

Keywords:

Religious language, Libation, Worship, Ibibio Rituals, Communication

Abstract

Experience to date has highlighted the importance of language in the relationship between God and man as exemplified in the matrix of all human endeavour. This is because prior to its being a tool that is used by humans; language had been the foundation which supports human beings for the purpose of communicating his intentions. This paper examines religious language of libation in Ibibio indigenous knowledge system with special focus on its problems of traditional equivocation and analogy in an attempt to provide a meaningful vehicle by which God can be expressed. This paper discovers that in most recent findings on libation, it is more creative, spiritual, dogmatic, linguistic and imaginative medium for religious assertions through incantation and invocations which manifest beyond an empirical base. The paper concludes that libation rituals are meaningful medium of communing with the spirit.

Author Biography

Essien Daniel Essien, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

Dr. Essien D. Essien is an Ethicist. He holds a doctorate degree in Social and Comparative Religious Ethics from University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. He currently teaches Social, Christian and Comparative Religious Ethics in University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria. His area of research interest includes Environmental Ethics, Political Ethics, Community and Religious Ethics. He is a member of many professional bodies and Associations. Dr. Essien has published two books, six book chapters, and many journal articles in peer reviewed scholarly journals.

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Published

2014-10-28

How to Cite

Essien, E. D. (2014). TOWARD AN EMPIRICAL INQUIRY OF RELIGIOUS LANGUAGE IN THE INTERFACE OF LIBATION RITUALS IN AFRICA: EXPERIENCE FROM IBIBIO, NIGERIA. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 1(6), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.16.521