Comparative Studies of Used and Fresh Lubricating Oil

Authors

  • Zafar Iqbal PCSIR Laboratories Complex Ferozepur Road, Lahore- Pakistan
  • Mubeen Akhter PCSIR Laboratories Complex Ferozepur Road, Lahore- Pakistan
  • Muhammad Usman Sabri PCSIR Laboratories Complex Ferozepur Road, Lahore- Pakistan
  • Moen-Ud-Din Lahore Garrison University, Lahore- Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.106.13413

Abstract

Current research work aims to inspect the chemical analysis of engine oils as an indicator of deterioration in engines. Engine oil deterioration during long-term engine operation is a well-argued topic. This study is to investigate and compare the flashpoint, specific gravity, kinematic viscosity at 40 ⁰C &100 ⁰C, viscosity index, and sulfated ash of fresh and used engine oil of Pakistani multi grade (SAE-20W / 50, SAE- 15W / 40) and mono grade (SAE40) lubricating oil. Seventeen samples of lubricating oils were included in this investigation in which four samples are of SAE –40. The results reveal that values of flashpoint, viscosity index for oil decreased as compared to unused oil while the value of sulfated ash for oil increased as compared to unused oil.

References

REFERENCES

Jonathan, T. (1993). Introduction to environmental studies, 3rd Edition Saun-ders

College Publisher, New York.

Isah, A. G., Abdulkadir, M., Onifade, K. R., Musa, U., Garba, A. A. and Sani, Y. (2013). Regeneration of used engine oil. In proceeding of the world congress on engineering 1: 54-76.

Zali, M. A., Ahmad, W. K. W., Retnam, A. and Catrina, N. (2015). Concentration of heavy metals in virgin, used, recovered and waste oil: A spectroscopic study. Procedia Environmental Science 30: 201-204.

Georgel, W. C., La, T. G. G. (1977). Extended engine oil life through new technology. In seminar paper at the National Petroleum Refiners Assocaiton, annual meeting, Mar pp.27-29

Heitzman, P. E., Bertholot, J. P., Hopper, W. C., Pollit, A .D., Smith, J. D., and Vickers, B. G. (1985). The collection, disposal and regeneration of waste oil and related material. Concave report 85:53.

Jha, M. K. (2005). Re-refining of used lube oils: An intelligent and eco-friendly option. Indian Chem. Eng. 47(3): 209-211.

Kinghorn, R. R. F. (1983). An Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Petroleum. Wiley and Sons. New York.

Cooke, V. B. (1982). The role of additive in automotive industry, ASLE-1982.

Coyler, C. C. (2000). Gasoline engine oil: performance, evaluation and classification. 10th world petroleum congress, Moscow, p. 112.

Whisman, M. L., Reynolds J. W., Goetzinger, J. W., Cotton F. O. and Brinkman, D. W. (1978). Re-refining makes quality oils. Hydrocarbon Process 57(10): 141-145.

Scapin, M. (2007). Recycling of used lubricating oils by ionizing, linking hub. Elsevier.com/retrievel/pii/30969806x0700182X

Cutler, E. T. (2009). “Conserve Lube Oil: Re-refine” Hydrocarbon processing Vol.265, March.

Mang, T. and Drese, l. W. (2007) Lubricants and Lubrication. 2nd Ed., Ian Hutchings and Philip Shipway. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Peter, V. I. (2010). The wear particle analysis in the oil is one ot the tool of aircraft maintenance on condition. Wear Particle Analysis. Aviation Science Announcement 22nd No.2.

Costa, C. Da., Whitmarsh, S., Lynch T., and Creaser C.S. (2016). The qualitative and quantitative analysis of lubricant oil additives by direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 405, 24-31, Elsevier.

Zjaac, G., Szyszlak-Barglowicz, J., Slawik, T., Kuranc, A. and Kaminska, A. (2015). Designation of chosen heavy metals in used engine oil using XRF method. Polish Journal of environmental studies 24(5): 23-34.

Behnam, R., Abolfazl, S., Alireza, N. E., Hamid, S. and Massoud, H. D. (2012). Monitoring of physical and chemical properties of gasoline engine oil during its usage. Journal of analytical methods in chemistry. 1-8.

Kozak, M. A. (2019). Comparison of thermogravimetric characteristics of fresh & used engine oils. Combustion Engines 178 (3), 289-292.

Pinhiero, C. T., Pais, R., Ferreira, A. G. M., Quina , M. J., and Gando-Ferreira, L. M., (2018).Measurement and correlation of thermo physical properties of waste lubricating oil. J. Chem. Thermodyn., 116, 137-146

Dayawantha, A. J. M., and Premaratne, I. A, Vehicle service date prediction system using lubricant viscosity degradation pattern 2017 Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. Electron Comptelix 2017, 1 (2) 403-407 (2017).

Downloads

Published

2022-12-27

How to Cite

Iqbal, Z., Akhter, M., Sabri, M. U., & Moen-Ud-Din. (2022). Comparative Studies of Used and Fresh Lubricating Oil. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(6), 570–576. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.106.13413