Effectiveness, Challenges and Countermeasures of China-CEE Cooperation

Authors

  • Qianyu Zhu
  • Xiaoshan Yan Ms.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.89.8975

Keywords:

China-Central and Eastern European cooperation, “16 1 cooperation” (“17 1 cooperation”), effectiveness, challenges, countermeasures

Abstract

China-Central and Eastern European Cooperation (referred to as “16+1”, later developed into “17+1” or China-CEE Cooperation) is an important element and effective complement to China's efforts to promote the development of cooperation among the 17 CEE countries, the balanced development of the CEE sub-regional and the development of various areas of China-EU cooperation. Since 2012, when the framework was proposed, it has witnessed the establishment of a cooperation and coordination mechanism guided by leaders' meetings, ministerial meetings and forums or expositions for building a comprehensive, multi-field and multi-level pattern of cooperation. The framework is based on the interests of both sides and in line with the trend of common development, mutual benefit and win-win. In the eight years, it has achieved fruitful results in the areas of policy communication, trade and investment growth, infrastructure construction, capital financing and civil exchanges, so as to promote the economic stability and sustainable development of countries involved. It also faces internal and external challenges, like the imbalanced development, divergent interests, interference by interested countries, and the deterioration of security situation in the Middle East. As the cooperation deepens, it is important to adhere to the principles of mutual benefit and win-win and dock with different frameworks on all fronts. It is necessary to better understand EU laws and regulations and seize new opportunities for cooperation, including civil exchanges, etc.

References

[1] Chinese Government Website, To consolidate international sustainable economic and trade cooperation by 16+1 cooperation mechanism [以“16+1”合作机制夯实国际可持续经贸合作]. 30 November, 2017. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-11/30/content_5243569.htm. Accessed 5 June 2020
[2] Liu, Z., The development history and prospects of China-CEE cooperation [刘作奎:中国—中东欧国家合作的发展历程与前景]. 24 April, 2020. https://www.sohu.com/a/390854303_100116571. Accessed 5 June 2020
[3] Chinese Government Website, Bucharest Outline of China-CEE Cooperation [中国-中东欧国家合作布加勒斯特纲要(全文)]. 26 December, 2013. http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2013-11/26/content_2535458.htm. Accessed 5 June 2020
[4] People's Network, Belgrade Outline of China-CEE Cooperation (full text) [中国-中东欧国家合作贝尔格莱德纲要(全文)]. 17 December, 2014. http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/1217/c1024-26221505.html. Accessed 5 June 2020
[5] Xinhua, Suzhou Outline of China-CEE Cooperation, [中国-中东欧国家合作苏州纲要(全文)]. 25 November, 2015. http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-11/25/c_1117249390.htm. Accessed 5 June 2020
[6] Chinese Government Website, Check out PM's ASEM document [看看总理亚欧行的文件“干货”]. 10 November, 2016, http://www.gov.cn/premier/2016-11/10/content_5130978.htm. Accessed 5 June 2020
[7] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Cali Platform for China-CEE Cooperation [中国-中东欧国家合作加里纲要(全文)]. 30 November, 2016. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/1179_674909/t1413179.shtml. Accessed 5 June 2020
[8] Chinese Government Website, Budapest Outline of China-CEE Cooperation [中国-中东欧国家合作布达佩斯纲要(全文)]. 30 December, 2017. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-12/01/content_5243611.htm. Accessed 5 June 2020
[9] Liu, Z., “16+1 cooperation” in the context of the “Belt and Road” initiative. The contemporary world and socialism, 2016. 3: p. 144-152.
[10] Zhang, Y., An analysis of the operating model of “16+1 cooperation” from the perspective of interregionalism. Social Science, 2017. 10: p. 15-25.
[11] Liu, Z., Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern Europe is a new attempt by China to build new international relations. The contemporary world, 2016. 12: p. 36-39.
[12] Chinese Government Website, China-Central and Eastern European Countries (“16+1”) Achievements [中国—中东欧国家(“16+1”) 取得丰硕成果]. 11 September, 2017. http://www.china.com.cn/news/2017-09/01/content_41514538.htm. Accessed 5 June 2020
[13] Gao, X., Development, East China Normal University. China-Middle East Europe cooperation is beginning to bear fruit. Wen Wei Po. [中国-中东欧合作开始结出硕果]. 27 November, 2017. https://news.ecnu.edu.cn/b7/c6/c1835a112582/page.htm . Accessed 5 June 2020
[14] Chinese Government Network, The cooperation platform: Greece finally joins, and there are other countries applying [这个合作平台:希腊终于加入,还有国家递了申请]. 14 April, 2019. http://www.gov.cn/premier/2019-04/14/content_5382768.htm. Accessed 5 June 2020
[15] Sina Finance, ICBC invests 1 billion euros to set up China-Central and Eastern Europe financial holding company [工行投资10亿欧元设立中国—中东欧金融控股公司]. 6 November, 2016. http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2016-11-06/doc-ifxxmyuk6054256.shtml. Accessed 5 June 2020
[16] Zhu, X., China-Central and Eastern Europe cooperation: characteristics and directions for improvement. International Studies, 2017. 3: p. 41-50.
[17] Zhao, S., EU investigates Chinese-funded Hungarian-Serbian railway [欧盟调查中方出资的匈塞铁路]. 21 February, 2017. http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2017-02/10169505.html. Accessed 5 June 2020
[18] Liu, Z., Europe and the “Belt and Road” initiative: responses and risks. 2015. China Social Science Press, Beijing
[19] Kong, H., and Wei, C., Exploring some issues of the "16+1" cooperation mechanism between China and Central and Eastern European countries. Social Sciences. 2017. 11: p. 14-23.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-14

How to Cite

Zhu, Q., & Yan, X. (2020). Effectiveness, Challenges and Countermeasures of China-CEE Cooperation. Archives of Business Research, 8(9), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.89.8975