Community-Based and Eco-Friendly Palm Oil Industry Waste Management Model: for Community Business
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.712.7593Keywords:
Briquette; industry; palm oil waste; compost.Abstract
This study aims to formulate strategy and model for managing the palm oil industry solid waste. The sample was taken by conducting purposive sampling; it included the community around the industry that represented the existing socio-culture, and some company employees. The data collection techniques were Interview, Observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data analysis of the palm oil industry waste management policy strategy was carried out by using SWOT. Then, a community-based and eco-friendly palm oil industry waste management model was formulated. The results revealed that the community that processed the palm oil industry waste was internally weak, but it still had some opportunities. The recommended strategy is conservative. Community-based solid waste management requires the involvement and role of various parties such as government, private sector, the role of technology, researchers, and social media. The government can give its support through regulations and facilitation to improve the ability of human resources in mastering waste utilization technology. Meanwhile the private sector can be the catalyst to build brand image and brand awareness.
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[2]. UNESCO, U.a., The last stand of the orangutan. State of emergency: Illegal logging, fire and palm oil in Indonesia’s National Parks. 2007.
[3]. FAO, F.J.F. and R. Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Online Statistical Service. 2009.
[4]. Sequiño, A.C. and J.M.J.R.M.R.J. Avenido, The World’s Leader in the Palm Oil Industry: Indonesia. 2015. 3(1).
[5]. McCarthy, J.F.J.T.J.o.p.s., Processes of inclusion and adverse incorporation: oil palm and agrarian change in Sumatra, Indonesia. 2010. 37(4): p. 821-850.
[6]. Barlow, C., Z. Zen, and R.J.O.P.I.E.J. Gondowarsito, The Indonesian oil palm industry. 2003. 3(1): p. 8-15.
[7]. Siregar, H., et al. Kultur teknis untuk musim kemarau pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. in Makalah disampaikan dalam Seminar Dampak dan Antisipasi Kemarau. 2005.
[8]. Singarimbun, M. and S.J.J.L.E. Effendi, Metode Penelitian Survai (Cetakan ke-19). 2008.
[9]. Singarimbun, M.J.M.P.S., Effendi. 1995.
[10]. SOEMARTONO, G.P., Foreign investment protection in Indonesia: To what extent is Arbitration an effective part of the process? 2011.
[11]. Fitzherbert, E.B., et al., How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity? 2008. 23(10): p. 538-545.
[12]. Koh, J., et al., Encouraging participation in virtual communities. 2007. 50(2): p. 68-73.
[13]. Ojo, G.U., et al., Oil palm plantations in forest landscapes: impacts, aspirations and ways forward in Nigeria. 2017: Tropenbos International.
[14]. Basiron, Y. and C.K.J.J.o.O.P.R. Weng, The oil palm and its sustainability. 2004. 16(1).
[15]. Sharholy, M., et al., Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities–A review. 2008. 28(2): p. 459-467.
[16]. Izah, S.C. and E.I.J.B.R. Ohimain, The opportunities and weakness of Nigerian oil palm industry. 2016. 2(1): p. 33-43.
[17]. Achillas, C., et al., The use of multi-criteria decision analysis to tackle waste management problems: a literature review. 2013. 31(2): p. 115-129.
[18]. Wilson, D.C., et al., Business waste prevention: a review of the evidence. 2012. 30(9_suppl): p. 17-28.
[19]. Mahlia, T., et al., An alternative energy source from palm wastes industry for Malaysia and Indonesia. 2001. 42(18): p. 2109-2118.
[20]. Budianta, D.J.D.P., Potensi Limbah Cair Pabrik kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Hara Untuk Tanaman Perkebunan (Potential of Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Organic Fertilizer on Plantation Plant). 2005. 20(1): p. 273-282.
[21]. Suharsimi, A.J.J.B.A., Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan. 2009.
[22]. Winardi, J.J.J.P.R.G.P., Motivasi dan pemotivasian dalam manajemen. 2002.
[23]. Epstein, E.J.I., USA, The Science of composting. Technomic Publising Co. 1997: p. 383-415.
[24]. Haug, R.J.A.A., COMPOST ENGINEERING Principles and Pratice. ANN ARBOR SCIENCE. 1980.
[25]. Manuhutu, M. and B.T. Wahyu, Berkebun sayuran organik bersama Melly Manuhutu. 2005: AgroMedia.
[26]. Alkusma, Y.M., H. Hermawan, and H.J.J.I.L.U. Hadiyanto, Pengembangan Potensi Energi Alternatif Dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. 2016. 14(2): p. 96-102.
[27]. Kholiq, I.J.J.I., Analisis Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Energi Alternatif Sebagai Energi Terbarukan untuk Mendukung Subtitusi BBM. 2015. 19(2): p. 75-91.
[28]. Başaran, B.J.M.o.E.Q.A.I.J., What makes manufacturing companies more desirous of recycling? 2012. 24(1): p. 107-122.
[29]. Sulaeman, A. Prospek Pasar dan Kiat Pemasaran Produk Pangan Organik. in Seminar Nasional Pertanian Organik. 2007.
[30]. Ling-Yee, L.J.J.o.i.c.m., Effect of collectivist orientation and ecological attitude on actual environmental commitment: The moderating role of consumer demographics and product involvement. 1997. 9(4): p. 31-53.
[31]. Junaedi, M.S., Pengaruh gender sebagai pemoderasi pengembangan model perilaku konsumen hijau di Indonesia. 2017.
[32]. Hansen, D., M. Mowen, and L. Guan, Cost management: accounting and control. 2007: Cengage Learning.
[33]. Spugnoli, P., et al., Sustainability of sunflower cultivation for biodiesel production in Tuscany within the EU Renewable Energy Directive. 2012. 112(1): p. 49-55.
[34]. Obire, O., M.J.J.o.a.s. Aguda, and e. management, Bacterial community of leachate from a waste-dump and an adjacent stream. 2002. 6(2): p. 71-75.
[35]. Nwaogu, L.A., N.C. Agha, and C.E.J.J.B.E.S. Ihejirika, Investigation on the long term effects of palm oil mill effluent pollution on soil catalase activity and dehydrogenase activity of soil microorganisms. 2012. 2: p. 10-14.
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[37]. Mohibullah, M., A.M. Radzi, and M.I.A. Hakim. Basic design aspects of micro hydro power plant and its potential development in Malaysia. in PECon 2004. Proceedings. National Power and Energy Conference, 2004. 2004. IEEE.
[38]. Ana, G.R.J.T.I.o.A.P.o.H., Economy, Environment and A. Sources, Air Pollution in the Niger Delta Area: Scope, Challenges and Remedies. 2011: p. 181.
[39]. Ohimain, E.I.J.R.J.o.A.S., Engineering and Technology, The challenges of liquid transportation fuels in Nigeria and the emergence of the Nigerian Automotive biofuel Programme. 2013. 5(16): p. 4058-4065.
[40]. Freeman, R.E. and S.R. Velamuri, A new approach to CSR: Company stakeholder responsibility, in Corporate social responsibility. 2006, Springer. p. 9-23.
[41]. Xue, M., et al., Management strategies on the industrialization road of state-of-the-art technologies for e-waste recycling: the case study of electrostatic separation—a review. 2013. 31(2): p. 130-140.
[42]. Miarso, Y.J.J.P.M.G., Menyemai Benih Teknologi. 2007.
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Published
2020-01-03
How to Cite
Kasmuddin, K., harahab, nuddin, warsito, warsito, & haris, abdul . (2020). Community-Based and Eco-Friendly Palm Oil Industry Waste Management Model: for Community Business. Archives of Business Research, 7(12), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.712.7593
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