Academic Performance: Text Anxiety during examinations of Freshmen Engineering students MLRIT, Hyderabad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/tmlai.56.3505Keywords:
Potential, Emotional, Performance, Worry, InventoryAbstract
The main aim of this research was to find the relationship between test anxiety and academic performance of students at the under graduate level. A sample of 414 students was randomly selected from five different departments of Freshman Engineering at MLR Institute of Technology in Hyderabad, TS, India. Data was gathered by utilizing the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) developed and improved by Spielberger. Pearson correlation, multivariate English and regression analysis was run for data. It was found that a major negative relationship observed between test anxiety scores and students performance scores. Results proved that a cognitive factor contributes more in test anxiety than effective factors. Therefore, it is examined that test anxiety is one of the key factors that results the students’ underachievement and poor performance but it can be handled by rigorous training of individual students in linked with factors resulting test anxiety.References
(1) Albero, P; Brown, A; Eliason, S; & Wind, J. (1997): Improving Reading through the use of Multiple Intelligences. Master’s Action Research.
Project, Saint Xavier University & IRI Skylight. U. S.
(2) Bandalos, D.L., Yates, K., & Thorndike-Christ, T. (1995). Effect of math self-concept, perceived self-efficacy, and attribution for failure and success on test anxiety. Journal of Educational Psychology, 11, 351- 360.
(3) Berk, R.A. & Nanda, J. (2006). A randomized trial of humor effects on test anxiety and test performance. Humor: International Journal of Human Research, 19 (4), 425-454.
(4) Berk, R.A. (2000). Does humor in course tests reduce anxiety and improve performance? College Teaching, 48 (4), 151-58.
(5) Birenbaum, M., & Nasser, F. (1994). On the relationship between test anxiety and test performance. Measurement and Evaluation in Counselling and Development, 27(1), 293-301.
(6) Cassady, J.C., & Johnson, R.E. (2002). Cognitive test anxiety and academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27, 270-295.
(7) Chapell, M.S., Blanding, Z.B., Takahashi, M., Silverstein, M.E., Newman, B., Gubi, A., & Mccann, N. (2005). Test anxiety and academic performance in undergraduate and graduate students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (2), 268-274.
(8) Depreeuw, E. A. M. (1984). A profile of test anxious student. Applied Psychology, 33(2), 221-232.
(9) Erbe, B. (2007). Reducing test anxiety while increasing learning.
College Teaching, 55 (3), 96-97.
(10) Foster, S. K., Paulk, A., & Dastoor, B. R. (1999). Can we really teach test- taking skills? New Horizons in Adult Education, 13 (1), 4-12.
(11) Gaudry, E., & Spielberger, C. D. (1971). Anxiety and educational achievement. New York: Wiley.
(12) Hancock, D. R. (2001). Effect of test anxiety and evaluative threats on students’ achievement and motivation. The Journal of Educational Research, 94 (5), 284-290.
(13) Haris, H. L., & Coy, D. R. (2003). Helping students cope with test anxiety. ERIC Digest. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 479355). Retrieved June 25, 20008 from a World Wide Web: http://www.ericdigest.org/2005-2/anxity.html
(14) Hill, K.T., & Wigfield, A. (1984). Test anxiety: A major educational problem and what can be done about it. Elementary School Journal, 85, 105-126.
(15) Humbree, R. (1988). Correlates, causes, effects, and treatment of test anxiety. Review of Educational Research, 58 (1), 47-77.
(16) Khalid, R., & Hasan, S. S. (2009). Test anxiety in high and low achievers. India Journal of Psychological Research, 24(3-4).
(17) Kondo, D. S. (1996). Strategies for coping with test anxiety. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 10, 203-215.
(18) Morris, L. W., Davis, M. A., & Hutchings, C. J. (1981). Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worry-emotionality scale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 541- 555.
(19) Mwamwenda, T. S. (1994). Gender differences in scores on test anxiety and academic achievement among South African University graduate students. South African Journal of Psychology, 24 (4),
(20) Nicholson, A. M. (2009). Effects of test anxiety on student achievement (ACT) for college bound students. Dissertation Abstract International. DAI-A-70/07, AAT 3366126
(21) Oludipe, B. (2009). Influence of test anxiety on performance levels on numerical tasks of secondary school Computational Methods & Integral Calculus students: Academic Leadership: Online Journal, 7 (4)
(22) Orpen, C. (1996). The interactive effects of social support and test anxiety on students academic performance. College Student Journal, 116, (30), 464-465.
(23) Pintrich, P.R., & Schunk, D. (1996). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Erlbaum.
(24) Schonwetter, d. J. (1995). An empirical investigation of effective college teaching behaviours and students difference: Lecture organization and test anxiety. Paper presented at the annual meeting 1 American Educational Research Association (San Franscisco) Canada.
(25) Serok, S. (1991). The application of Gestalt methods for the reduction of test anxiety in students. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education,
(2), 157-64.
(26) Smith, K. H. (2000). The self-concept and verbal academic achievement of primary and secondary teachers. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne, Australia.
(27) Stober, J. (2004). Dimensions of test anxiety: Relations to ways of coping with pre-exam anxiety and uncertainty. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 17 (3), 213-226.
(28) Williams, J. F. (1991). Modeling test anxiety, self-concept and high school students’ academic achievement. Journal of Research & Development and Education, 25, 51-57.
(29) Williams, J.E. (1994). Anxiety measurement: Construct validity and test performance. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development, 27 (1),
(30) Zeidner, M. (1990). Does test anxiety bias scholastic aptitude test performance by gender and socio-cultural group? Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 145-160.
(31) Zoller, U., & Ben-Chain, D. (1990). Gender differences in examination type, test anxiety, and academic achievement in college science: a case study. Computer Programming, 74(6), 597-608.