Graduate Students Experiences of Learning Community in Relation to Self-Determined Motivation

Authors

  • Fikriye Eda Karaçul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.58.4778

Keywords:

Self-determination, Social Identity, Learning Community, Graduate Students, International Students

Abstract

 

This study attempted to explore the effect of inter- and intra-personal perceptions and practices of graduate students on their academic motivation from a Self Determination Theory perspective. Students in a large research university were surveyed to determine whether there is any association between their sense of learning community, the need for relatedness, and their reasons to be in graduate school. This study provides evidence to support the importance of the fulfillment of the need to belong in learning community. Differences between international and non-international students represented when they were engaged in their coursework as analyzed by using Ryan and Deci’s (2000) Self Determination and Tajfel and Turner’s (1979) Social Identity Theory.

References

Amiot, C. E., & Sansfaçon, S. (2011). Motivations to identify with social groups: A look at their positive and negative consequences. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 15(2), 105-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023158

Baumeister R. F., & Leary M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.

Beachboard, M. R., Beachboard, J. C., Li, W., & Adkison, S. R. (2011). Cohorts and relatedness: Self-determination theory as an explanation of how learning communities affect educational outcomes. Research in Higher Education, 52(8), 853-874.

Booker, K. C. (2008). The role of instructors and peers in establishing classroom community. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 35(1), 12-17.

Bowman, R. L., & Bowman, V. E. (1990). Mentoring in a graduate counseling program: Students helping students. Counselor Education & Supervision, 30(1), 58-65.

Brouse, C. H., Basch, C. E., Leblanc, M., McKnight K. R. & Lei T. (2010). College students’ academic motivation : Differences by gender, class, and source of payment. College Quarterly,13(1), 1-10.

Bush, A. M., Svinicki, M. D., Achacoso, M. V., & Kim, M. (2004, April). Creating Classroom Community: Student and Instructor Variables. Paper presented at the American Education Research Association, San Diego.

Bush, A. M. (2006). What comes between classroom community and academic emotions: Testing a self-determination model of motivation in the college classroom. The University of Texas at Austin. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, http://ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/304984107?accountid=7118.

Deci, E. L., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). Motivation and education: The self-determination perspective. Educational Psychologist, 26 (3&4), 325-346.

Endo, J. J., & Harpel, R. L. (1982). The effect of student faculty interactions on students’ educational outcomes. Research in Higher Education, 16, 115-135.

Erichsen, E. a., & Bolliger, D. U. (2011). Towards understanding international graduate student isolation in traditional and online environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 59(3), 309-326.

Faye, C., & Sharpe, D. (2008). Academic motivation in university: The role of basic psychological needs and identity formation. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 40(4), 189-199.

Freeman, T. M., Anderman, L. H., & Jensen, J. M. (2007). Sense of belonging in college freshmen at the classroom and campus levels. The Journal of Experimental Education, 75(3), 203–220.

Goplerud, E. N. (1980). Social support and stress during the first year of graduate school. Professional Psychology, 11(2), 283-290.

Graff, M. (2003). Individual differences in sense of classroom community in a blended learning environment. Journal of Educational Media, 28(2&3), 203-210.

Hegarty, N. (2011). Adult learners as graduate students: Underlying motivation in completing graduate programs. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 59(3), 146-151.

Laar, C. V., Derks, B., Ellemers, N., & Bleeker, D. (2010). Valuing social identity: Consequences for motivation and performance in low-status groups. Journal of Social Issues, 66(3), 602-618.

Li, L., Mazer, J. P., & Ju, R. (2011). Resolving international teaching assistant language inadequacy through dialogue: Challenges and opportunities for clarity and credibility. Communication Education, 60(4), 461-478.

Noddings, N. (2005). The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Osterman, K. F. (2000). Students’ need for belonging in the school community. Review of Educational Research, 70, 323-367.

Reeve, J. (2009). Understanding Motivation and Emotion. NJ: John Wiley &Sons, Inc.

Rovai, A. P. (2001). Building classroom community at a distance : A case study, Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(4), 33-48.

Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. The American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2003). On assimilating identities to the self: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization and integrity within cultures. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 253-274). New York: The Guilford Press.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). Self-determination theory and the role of basic psychological needs in personality and the organization of behavior. In O. P. John, R. W. Robbins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 654-678). New York: The Guilford Press.

Schmitt, M. T. & Spears, R. & Branscombe N. (2003). Constructing a minority group identity out of shared rejection: The case of international students. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 1-12.

Sheldon, K. M., &Bettencourt, B. A. (2002). Psychological need-satisfaction and subjective well-being within social groups. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 25-38.

Sheldon, K. M., & Schüler, J. (2011). Wanting, having, and needing: Integrating motive disposition theory and self-determination theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(5), 1106-1123.

Summers, J. J., Svinicki, M. D., Gorin, J. S., & Sullivan, T. A. (2002). Student feelings of connection to the campus and openness to diversity and challenge at a large research university : Evidence of progress. Innovative Higher Education, 27(1), 53-64.

Summers, J. J., Beretvas, S. N., Svinicki, M. D., & Gorin, J. S. (2005). Evaluating community and collaborative learning. Journal of Experimental Education, 165-188.

Sungur, S., & Senler, B. (2010). Students’ achievement goals in relation to academic motivation, competence expectancy, and classroom environment perceptions. Educational Research and Evaluation, 16(4), 303-324.

Tajfel, H. (1974). Social identity and intergroup behavior. Social Science Information, 13(2), 65-93.

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S.Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., Blais, M. R., Briere, N. M., Senecal, C., & Vallieres, E. F. (1992). The academic motivation scale: a measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(4), 1003-1017.

Vallerand, Robert J, & Bissonnette, R. (1992). Intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivational styles as predictors of behavior : A prospective study. Journal of Personality 60(3), 599-620.

Wadsworth, B. C., Hecht, M. L., & Jung, E. (2008). The role of identity gaps, discrimination, and acculturation in international students’ educational satisfaction in American classrooms. Communication Education, 57(1), 64-87.

Woodruff, A. L., & Schallert, D. L. (2008). Studying to play, playing to study: Nine college student-athletes’ motivational sense of self. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(1), 34-57.

Downloads

Published

2018-08-17

How to Cite

Karaçul, F. E. (2018). Graduate Students Experiences of Learning Community in Relation to Self-Determined Motivation. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.58.4778