THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF SHOPPING LISTS IN GROCERY SHOPPING IN SWEDEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.422.3714Keywords:
Shopping lists, decision-making, planning, grocery shopping,Abstract
Shopping lists are developed prior to a shopping trip and used in-store, making them part of pre-shopping and in-store behaviour. The purpose of the research was to investigate various factors such as store knowledge and list design that can impact their development and use. A descriptive study was executed gathering shopping lists, till receipts and a response sheet from customers over a period of one week.
The findings show customers are most likely to write product categories on the lists, compiled using scraps of paper. Lists were compiled using the store leaflet but consumers did not rely on their store knowledge in its development. Further, the majority of respondents deviated from their prepared list, resulting in incomplete or unplanned purchases.The small sample as well as the location can be viewed as limitations in the study.
Understanding the way in which these lists are developed can assist retailers in their marketing both prior to the shopping trip and in-store. Retailers can gain a better understanding of the planning and use of lists seek ways to influence this process.
This study provides detail on how lists are compiled by consumers while also suggesting the importance of in-store cues as the majority of customers are open to deviating from the list.
References
Abratt, R., & Goodey, S. D. (1990). Unplanned buying and in‐store stimuli in supermarkets. Managerial and Decision Economics, 11(2), 111-121. doi:10.1002/mde.4090110204
Ailawadi, K. L., Beauchamp, J. P., Donthu, N., Gauri, D. K., & Shankar, V. (2009). Communication and Promotion Decisions in Retailing: A Review and Directions for Future Research. Journal of retailing, 85(1), 42-55. doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.002
Aylott, R., & Mitchell, V.-W. (1998). An exploratory study of grocery shopping stressors. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 26(9), 362-373.
Bassett, R., Beagan, B., & Chapman, G., E. (2008). Grocery lists: connecting family, household and grocery store. British Food Journal, 110(2), 206-217. doi:10.1108/00070700810849916
Bellenger, D., Robertson, D., & Hirschman, E. (1976). Age and Education as Key Correlates of Store Selection for Female Shoppers. Journal of retailing, 52(4), 71.
Block, L. G., & Morwitz, V. G. (1999). Shopping lists as an external memory aid for grocery shopping: Influences on list writing and list fulfillment. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 8(4), 343-375.
Cheng, Y. h., Chuang, S. c., Wang, S. m., & Kuo, S. y. (2013). The Effect of Companion's Gender on Impulsive Purchasing: The Moderating Factor of Cohesiveness and Susceptibility to Interpersonal Influence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(1), 227-236. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00977.x
Cobb, C., & Hoyer, W. (1986). Planned Versus Impulse Purchase Behavior. Journal of retailing, 62(4), 384.
Dholakia, R. R. (1999). Going shopping: key determinants of shopping behaviors and motivations. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 27(4), 154-165. doi:10.1108/09590559910268499
Fernandes, D., Puntoni, S., Van Osselaer, S. M., & Cowley, E. (2015).
When and why we forget to buy. Journal of Consumer Psychology.
Gijsbrechts, E., Campo, K., & Goossens, T. (2003). The impact of store flyers on store traffic and store sales: a geo-marketing approach. Journal of retailing, 79(1), 1-16. doi:10.1016/S0022-4359(03)00006-X
Govindasamy, R., Kumaraswamy, A., Puduri, V., & Onyango, B. (2007). An Analysis of Demographic Characteristic of Consumers Who Read Grocery Brochures Regularly and Those Who Are Willing to Switch Supermarkets to Buy Advertised Specials. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 13(3), 49-60. doi:10.1300/J038v13n03_03
Granbois, D. H. (1968). Improving the study of customer in-store behavior. The Journal of Marketing, 28-33.
Heinrichs, F., Schreiber, D., & Schöning, J. (2011). The hybrid shopping list: Bridging the gap between physical and digital shopping lists. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services.
Herrington, J. D., & Capella, M. L. (1995). Shopper reactions to perceived time pressure. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 23(12), 13-20. doi:10.1108/09590559510103963
Hultén, P., & Vanyushyn, V. (2011). Impulse purchases of groceries in France and Sweden. Journal of consumer marketing, 28(5), 376-384.
Inman, J. J., Winer, R. S., & Ferraro, R. (2009). The interplay among category characteristics, customer characteristics, and customer activities on in-store decision making.(Report). Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 19.
Iyer, E., & Ahlawat, S. (1986). "Deviations From a Shopping Plan: When and Why Do Consumers Not Buy Items as Planned". Advances in consumer research, 14, 246.
Iyer, E. S. (1989). Unplanned purchasing: knowledge of shopping environment and time pressure. Journal of retailing, 65(1), 40.
Kelly, J. P., Smith, S. M., & Hunt, H. K. (2000). Fulfilment of planned and unplanned purchases of sale- and regular-price items: a benchmark study. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 10(3), 247-263. doi:10.1080/095939600405965
Kollat, D. T., & Willett, R. P. (1967). Customer impulse purchasing behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 21-31.
Luceri, B., Latusi, S., Vergura, D. T., & Lugli, G. (2014). The impact of store flyers on store performance: a format and customer related approach. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(3), 219-234. doi:10.1108/IJRDM-11-2012-0101
Malhotra, N. K., & Birks, D. F. (2007). Marketing research: An applied approach: Pearson Education.
Merriam-Webster. (Ed.) (2015) Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Springfield, MA.
Nordfalt, J. (2009). Unplanned grocery purchases: the influence of the shopping‐trip type revisited. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 8(1), 1-13. doi:10.1002/cb.269
Olshavsky, R. W., & Granbois, D. H. (1979). Consumer Decision Making-Fact or Fiction? Journal of consumer research, 6(2), 93-100.
Park, C. W., Iyer, E. S., & Smith, D. C. (1989). The effects of situational factors on in-store grocery shopping behavior: The role of store environment and time available for shopping. Journal of consumer research, 15(4), 422-433.
Pieters, R., Wedel, M., & Zhang, J. (2007). Optimal feature advertising design under competitive clutter. Management Science, 53(11), 1815-1828.
Polegato, R., & Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1994). Family food shopping: Strategies used by husbands and wives. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 28(2), 278-299.
Putrevu, S., & Ratchford, B. T. (1998). A model of search behavior with an application to grocery shopping. Journal of retailing, 73(4), 463-486.
Rook, D. (1987). The Buying Impulse. Journal of consumer research, 14(2), 189.
Schmidt, M. (2012). Retail shopping lists: Reassessment and new insights. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(1), 36-44.
Smith, M. F., & Carsky, M. L. (1996). Grocery shopping behavior A comparison of involved and uninvolved consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 3(2), 73-80.
Spiggle, S. (1987). Grocery shopping lists: What do consumers write? NA-Advances in Consumer Research Volume 14.
Stern, H. (1962). The Significance of Impulse Buying Today. Journal of Marketing, 26(2), 59.
Stilley, K., Inman, J., & Wakefield, K. (2010a). Spending on the Fly: Mental Budgets, Promotions, and Spending Behavior. Journal of Marketing, 74(3), 34.
Stilley, Karen M., Inman, J. J., & Wakefield, Kirk L. (2010b). Planning to Make Unplanned Purchases? The Role of In‐Store Slack in Budget Deviation. Journal of consumer research, 37(2), 264-278. doi:10.1086/651567
Stoltman, J., Tapp, S., & Lapidus, R. (1988). An Examination Of Shopping Scripts. Advances in consumer research, 16, 384.
Thomas, A., & Garland, R. (1993). Supermarket shopping lists: their effect on consumer expenditure. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 21(2).
Thomas, A., & Garland, R. (1996). Susceptibility to goods on promotion in supermarkets. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 3(4), 233-239.
Thomas, A., & Garland, R. (2004). Grocery shopping: list and non-list usage. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 22(6), 623-635.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.