ORPHANED LEARNERS AND SCHOOL DROPOUT RATE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: THE CASE OF SHURUGWI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE

Authors

  • Simuforosa Magwa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.419.3685

Keywords:

Orphan, learners, dropout, primary schools

Abstract

The number of orphans roaming in streets in Shurugwi urban continues to escalate rapidly and has not yet received adequate attention. The study sought to explore the challenges that that force orphans out of primary education into streets. The study adopted a qualitative approach using a case study design. Interviews, document analysis and focus group discussions were used to collect data from participants. It was found out that orphans have serious financial constraints that weaken their ability to stay in schools. Besides, orphans do not get psycho-social support necessary for school achievement. The study recommends for the provision of educational requirements to orphans, development of a special curriculum relevant to the needs of orphans and creation of a supportive environment that addresses the needs of orphans.

References

Campbell, C., Anderson, L., Mutsikiwa, C., Madanhire, M. S., Nyamukapa, C. & Gregson, S. (2014). Children’s representations of school support for HIV-affected peers in rural Zimbabwe. BMC Public Health, 14:402.

Chapeta, C. & Ganga, E. (2013). The effects of HIV and Aids on academic performance of orphaned and vulnerable children from child headed families. International Journal of Learning and Development, 3 (3).

Cresswell, J. W. (2010). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage.

Cunningham, A.R. (2008). Maslow’s theory of motivation and hierarchy of human needs: A critical analysis : University of California.

De Vos, A. S.; Strydom, H.; Fouche, C. B. and Delport, C S. (2012). Research at grass roots. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

Fauk, N.K., Mwakinyali, S. E., Putra, S. & Mwanri, L. (2017). Understanding the strategies employed to cope with increased number of Aids orphaned children in families in rural settings: a case of Mbeya Rural District, Tanzania. Infectious Disease of Poverty, 6(21).

Fleming, K.E. (2015). Improving access to education for orphans or vulnerable children affected by HIV/AIDS: Background paper prepared for the Education for all. Global Monitoring Report: UNESCO.

Jakachira, G. (2012). An exploratory study of the interface of child-headed households and academic performance: A case of primary school students in Beatrice resettlement area, Zimbabwe. Harare: University of Zimbabwe.

Kafwa, V. N. (2005). Effectiveness of AIDS Education Programs in Secondary Schools in Busia District. Unpublished MPhil Thesis: Moi University.

Kimani, C. G., Cheboswony, M., Kodero, H. M. & Misigo, B. L. (2009). The Self- concept and academic performance of institutionalised and non- institutionalised HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Kisumu municipality. Educational Research and Review, 4(3) 106-110.

Kurebwa, M. & Mabhanda, W. (2015). Dropout in the primary school, a cause for concern: A case of Shurugwi South Resettlement Primary School 2006 to2013. International Journal of Education, 3 (4).

Leedy, P. D & Ormrod, J. E. (2010). Practical research, planning and designing (5th ed.). New York: Macmillan Inc.

Magwa, S & Magwa, W. (2015). A Guide to conducting research: A student handbook. Texas: Strategic Book Publishing Rights Co., LLC.

Martin, D and Joomis, K. (2007). Building teachers: A constructivist approach to introducing education. Belmont: CA. Wadsworth.

Maslow, A H. (1954) Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.

Maslow, A, H. (1943) A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50 370=-386.

McMillan, J.H. & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in Education. New York: Harper Collins.

Mpofu,W.; Chiremba,W & Kent, D. (2003). Community Psychology. Harare: Zimbabwe Open University.

Mupa, P. & Chinooneka, P. (2014). Variable Causing Dropout in Chivi South Primary and Secondary Schools. Journal of Education Practice, 5 (34).

Mwoma, T. & Jace, P. (2015). Psychosocial support for orphans and vulnerable children in public primary schools. Challenges and Intervention strategies. South African Journal of Education, 35 (3).

Namiti, A. (2013). Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Orphans’ Quality Education in Public Primary Schools in Kibera Slums, Nairobi Country, Nairobi: University of Nairobi.

Nchimbi, P. K. (2013). Public- Private Partnership in Supporting Orphans in Primary Education in Tanzania. Open University of Tanzania.

Nkhoma, W. G. (2013). Role of education sector in providing care and support to OVC in Lesotho and Swaziland. Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa.

Ntozi, J. P. M., Ahimbisibwe, F. E., Odwee, J. O., Ayiga, P. & Okurut, F. N. (1999) Orphan care: the role of the extended familyin northern Uganda. The Continuing African HIV/AIDS Epidemic, 225-236.

Nyamukapa, C. A., Foster, G. & Gregson, S. (2003). Orphans’ household circumstances and access to education in a maturing HIV epidemic in eastern Zimbabwe. Journal of Social Development in Africa, 18 (2).

Oliver, P. (2010). The student’s guide to research ethics, (2nd ed.). Berkshire: Open University Press.

Oyedele, V., Chikwature, W. & Manyange, P. (2016). Challenges Facing Orphaned Students and the Effects on Academic Performance in O-Level Commerce at Samaringa Cluster Secondary Schools. International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, 4 (3).

Patton, M.Q (2012). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oak, CA: Sage.

Shahidul, S.M. & Zehadul, A.H.M. (2015). European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Science, 3 (2).

Tadesse, S., Dereje, F. & Belay, M. (2014). Psychosocial wellbeing of orphan and vulnerable children at orphanages in Gondar Town, North West Ethiopia. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 6 (10).

Tewksbury, R. (2009). Qualitative versus quantitative methods: Understanding why qualitative methods are superior for criminology and criminal justice. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Criminology,1(1) 38-58.

Wood, L. & Goba, L. (2011). Care and Support of Orphaned and Vulnerable Children at School: helping teachers to respond. South African Journal of Education, 31(2) 275- 290.

Xiaoming, T., Yunfei, L., Xiaoming, L., Xiaoyi, F., Guoxiang, Z., Xiuyun, L., Yan, H., Liying, Z. & Bonita, S. (2009). School performance and School behaviour of children affected by HIV/AIDS in China. Vulnerable Child Youth Studies, 4(3) 199-209.

Downloads

Published

2017-10-18

How to Cite

Magwa, S. (2017). ORPHANED LEARNERS AND SCHOOL DROPOUT RATE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: THE CASE OF SHURUGWI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(19). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.419.3685