The cultural area of the suicidal behaviour

Authors

  • Gavril Cornutiu Clinic of Psychiatry, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Oradea, Romania
  • Oana Cornutiu Clinic of Psychiatry, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Oradea, Romania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.14.266

Abstract

There is a cultural fluctuation of suicide. This is known since Durkheim. For this study the authors tried to outline a cultural parameter which influences suicide. Research on a group of 602,206 inhabitants in a romanian county (Bihor) of two nationalities: 70.92% Romanians and 29.05% Hungarians has been carried out. The suicide rates between 01.01.1994 and 31.12.2003 have been analyzed. The data used came from official records – the County Forensic Pathology Laboratory. Suicide rates on distinctive ethnic areas measured in cases per 100,000 population were as follows: rural areas – 34.8 cases in 100,000 population in Hungarians and 3.96 cases in 100,000 population in Romanians; urban areas – 34.37 per 100,000  in Hungarians and 6.55 per 100,000 in Romanians; areas with mixed population (Romanians and Hungarians) 1/1 – rate of suicide 1/1 (16.58). In conclusion, there are Areas of Cultural Vulnerability to Suicide that require the setting up of Principles of Cultural Prophylaxis of Suicide.

References

Eibl-Eibesfeldt I (1995) Agresivitatea umană. (Krieg und Frieden aus der Sicht der Verhaltenforschung. Romanian re-edit) Bucharest: Ed. Treira, pp 29 – 35.

Bertolote JM (2001) Foreword. In: De Leo D (ed.) Suicide and Euthanasia in Older Adults. Hogrefe and Huber Publisher. ed. v.i.

Jeffrey BA, Borbe RP, Birmaher B et al. (2005) Emergent suicidality in a clinical Psychoterapy Trial for Adolescent Depression. Am J Psychiatry 162: 2173 – 2175.

Buda M, Tsuang MT in Blumenthal SJ, Kupfer D (1990) Suicide over the life cycle. Washington: APA Press.

Durkheim E (1993) Despre sinucidere. Iaşi: Inst. European (1897. Le Suicide. Romanian re-edit).

Cozman D (2000) Sinuciderea. Cluj Napoca: Risoprint.

De Leo D (2001) Suicide and Euthanasia in Older Adults. Hogrefe and Huber Publisher, pp 21 – 37.

De Leo D, Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A et al. (2004) Suicidal Behaviour. Hogrefe and Huber, pp 17 – 93.

Kutcher S, Chehil S (2009) Suicide Risk Management. Lundbeck Institute, pp 80 – 87.

Potokar J, Thase M (2003) Advances in the Management and treatment of Depression. Martin Dunitz.

Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, De Leo D, et al.

(2004) Suicidal Behaviour In Europe. Hogrefe and Huber.

Scripcaru C (1996) Suicid şi agresivitate (Suicide and aggresivity). Bucharest: Psihomania.

Stroebe M, Stroebe W, Abakoumin G (2005) The Broken Heart: Suicidal ideation in Bereavment. Am J Psychiatry 162: 2178-2180.

Wasserman D (2001) Suicide – an unnecessary death. Martin Dunitz, pp 13-29.

Downloads

Published

2014-07-28

How to Cite

Cornutiu, G., & Cornutiu, O. (2014). The cultural area of the suicidal behaviour. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 1(4), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.14.266