THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONSIDERATION OF FUTURE CONSEQUENCES ON LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH THE EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP OF THE EXECUTIVE TEAM AND THE TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP OF MIDDLE MANAGEMENT

Authors

  • ali uymaz Istanbul Sehir University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.33.1925

Keywords:

top executive team, empowering leadership, transformational leadership, consideration future consequences, leadership effectiveness

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of the consideration of future consequences on leadership effectiveness through the empowering leadership of the executive team and the transformational leadership of middle management. The research was undertaken at a corporation that provides its managers with leadership and management training for organizational growth. A group of 330 employees participated in the study. After applying a confirmatory factor analysis to the scale used in the research, the relationships among the research variables were analyzed, using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). According to the results of the study, the following were determined: a) the consideration of future consequences has positive influence on leadership effectiveness through the empowering leadership of the executive team, and the transformational leadership of middle management, b) As the empowering leadership of the executive team has direct positive influence on leadership effectiveness, it also asserts indirect positive influence through the transformational leadership of middle management, c) the transformational leadership of middle management has direct positive influence on leadership effectiveness.

Author Biography

ali uymaz, Istanbul Sehir University

Graduate School of Business Director

References

Ainin, S., Jaafar, N., & Dezdar, S. (2015). Consideration of future consequences among managers in Iran and Malaysia. Future, 71, 29-35.

Amundsen, S., & Martinsen, Q. L. (2014). Empowering leadership: Construct clarification, conceptualization, and validation of a new scale. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 487-511.

Avolio, B. J., Bass, B., & Jung, D. I. (1999). Re-examining the components of transformational and transactional leadership using the multifactor leadership. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72, (4), 441-462.

Baard, P. P., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Empowering leadership: Construct clarification, conceptualization, and validation of a new scale. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, (10), 2045-2068.

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press.

Bass, B. M. (1999). Two decades of research and development in transformational leadership. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8, 9-32.

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1997). Full range leadership development: Manual for multifactor leadership questionnarie. California, USA: Mind Garden.

Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J., Jung, D. I., & Berson, Y. (2003). Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, (2), 207-218.

Berson, Y., Nemanich, L. A., Waldman, D. A., Galvin, B. M., & Keller, R. T. (2006). Leadership and organizational learning: A multiple levels perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 17, 577-594.

Carmeli, A., & Halevi, M. Y. (2009). How top management team behavioral integration and behavioral complexity enable organizational ambidexterity. The Leadership Quarterly, 20, 207-218.

Carmeli, A., Schaubroeck, J., & Tishler, A. (2011). How CEO empowering leadership shapes top management team processes: Implications for firm performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 22, 399-411.

De Hoogh, A. H., Hartog, D. N., & Koopman, P. L. (2005). Linking the big five‐factors of personality to charismatic and transactional leadership; perceived dynamic work environment as a moderator. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 839-865.

Ford, R. C., & Fottler, M. D. (1995). Empowerment: A matter of degree. Academy of Management Executive, 9, (3), 21-29.

Hambrick, D. C. (2007). Upper echelon theory: An update. Academy of Management Review, 32, 334-343.

Houghton, J. D., & Neck, C. P. (2002). The revised self-leaderhip questionnaire: Testing a hierarchical factor structure for self-leadership. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17, (8), 672-691.

Houghton, J. D., & Yoho, S. K. (2005). Toward a contingency model of leadership and psychological empowerment. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 11, (4), 65-83.

Jaiswal, N. K., & Dhar, R. L. (2015). Transformational leadership, innovation climate, creative self-efficacyand employee creativity: A multilevel study. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 51, 30-41.

Latu, I. M., Mast, M. S., Lammers, J., & Bombari, D. (2013). Successful female leaders empower women's behavior in leadership tasks. Journal of Experimantel Social Psychology, 49, 444-448.

Marien, M. (2002). Futures studies in the 21st century: A reality-based view. Futures, 34, (3), 261-281.

McNatt, D. B., & Judge, T. A. (2004). Boundary conditions of the Galatea effect: A field experiment and constructive replication. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 550-565.

Morgan, G.A., Leech, N. L., Glorckne, G. W., & Barret, K. C. (2004). SPSS for introductory statistics. London: Lawernce Erlbaum.

Mortenson, S., Liu, M., Burleson, B., & Liu, Y. (2006). A fluency of feeling: Exploring cultural and individual differences related to skilled emotional support. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 37, 366-385.

Pearce, C. L., & Sims, H. P. (2002). Vertical versus shared leadership as predictors of the effectiveness of change management teams: An examination of aversive, directive, transactional, transformational, and empowering leader behaviors. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6, (2), 172-197.

Peters, B., Joireman, J., & Ridgway, R. (2005). Individual differences in the consideration of future consequences scale correlate with sleep habits, sleep quality, and GPA in university students. Psychological Reports, 93, 817-824.

Peterson, R. S., Smith, D. B., Martorana, P. V., & Owens, P. D. (2003). The impact of chief executive officer personality on top management tema dynamics: One mechanism by which leadership affects organizational performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 795-808.

Schwarz, J. O. (2008). Assessing future disorders in organizations: Implications for diagnosing and treating schizopheric, depressed or paranoid organizations. Foresight, 9, (2), 15-26.

Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 1442-1465.

Strathman, A., Gleicher, F., Boninger, D., & Edwards, C. (1994). The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 742-752.

Thoms, P., & Greenberger, D. (1995). The relationship between leadership and time orientation. Journal of Management Inquiry, 4, 272-292.

Tsai, W. (2001). Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: Effects of network position and absorptive on business unit innovation and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 996-1004.

Uymaz, A. O. (2015). Transformational leadership influence on follower performance through upward knowledge management and organizational learning. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5, (6), 12-22.

Vecchio, R. P., Justin, J. E., & Pearce, C. L. (2010). Empowering leadership: An examination of mediating mechanisms within a hierarchical structure. The Leadership Quarterly, 21, (3), 530-542.

Vera, D., & Crossan, M. (2004). Strategic leadership and organizational learning. The Academy of Management Review, 29, 222-240.

Yukl, G. A. (2010). Leadership in organizations. New Jersey, USA: Pearson Education.

Zhang, W., Wang, H., & Pearce, C. L. (2014). Consideration for future consequences as an antecedent of transformational leadership behavior: The moderating effects of perceived dynamic work enviroment. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 329-343.

Downloads

Published

2016-03-31

How to Cite

uymaz, ali. (2016). THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONSIDERATION OF FUTURE CONSEQUENCES ON LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH THE EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP OF THE EXECUTIVE TEAM AND THE TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP OF MIDDLE MANAGEMENT. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.33.1925