“Allowing Yourself to Sexual Freedom”: Making Sense of Sexual Spontaneity with Disability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.211.1587Keywords:
Sexual spontaneity, disability, Australia, Canada, sexual satisfaction, cerebral palsyAbstract
Constructions of sexuality and disability have been discussed widely by scholars across a number of fields. However, there has been relatively little research on how people with cerebral palsy construct their own sexuality and the salience of the socio-sexual schema which are involved in this process. One such sexual schema is that of sexual spontaneity. This research explored how people with cerebral palsy construct sexual participation particularly in relation to sexual spontaneity and the role it played in how they described their sexuality. This project utilized a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to explore these questions. Seven in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five men and two women with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. Sexual spontaneity was primarily a derivative of sexual exploration. Furthermore, participants defined sexual spontaneity as liberating and allowed them to experience their sexuality with others relatively independent of normative sexual scripts. Participants also described their sexuality primarily in terms of major transitions and experiences which involved others. The findings emphasize that people with cerebral palsy are cognizant and intelligent agents in the construction of their sexuality. Their articulations, understandings and descriptions of their sexuality demonstrate their interest and awareness in their sexuality and issues related to it.
References
Achtari, C & Dwyer, PL 2005. ‘Sexual function and pelvic floor disorders’. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 993-1008.
Barbour, LA 2008. Seeking authenticity: Young Nova Scotian women's construction of sexuality. Halifax: Dalhousie University.
Brown, C 2002. The role of attachment in a time-limited marital therapy: Implications for practice and treatment. Fitzroy: Australian Catholic University.
Caplan, R 1987. The cultural construction of sexuality. New York: Routledge.
Chapin, J 2000. ‘Monkey see, monkey do? Sexual attitudes and risk taking among media users’. Annual Meeting of the National Communication Association, (p. 19). Seattle, WA.
Chiu, C, Gelfand, MJ, Yamagishi, T, Shteynberg, G & Wan, C 2010. ‘Intersubjective culture: The role of intersubjective perceptions in cross-cultural research’. Perspectives on Psychological Science, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 482-493.
Dune, T & Mpofu, E 2015. ‘Evaluating person-oriented measures to understand sexuality with cerebral palsy: Procedures and applications’. International Journal of Social Science Studies, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 144-155.
Dune, TM 2013. ‘Understanding experiences of sexuality with cerebral palsy through sexual script theory’. International Journal for Social Science Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1- 12.
Dune, TM 2014a. ‘Conceptualizing sex with cerebral palsy: A phenomenological exploration of private constructions of sexuality using sexual script theory’. International Journal of Social Science Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 20-40.
Dune, TM 2014b. ‘You just don't see us: The influence of public schema on constructions of sexuality by people with cerebral palsy’. World Journal of Social Science, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-19.
Dune, TM & Pearce, CN 2010. ‘Friend or fetish: Images of disability and (a)sexuality’. OntheImage. Los Angeles: Common Ground Publishing.
Dune, TM & Shuttleworth, RP 2009. ‘“It’s just supposed to happen”: The myth of sexual spontaneity and the sexually marginalized’. Sexuality and Disability, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 97-108.
Emerson, C 1983. ‘The outer word and inner speech: Bakhtin, Vygotsky, and the internalization of language’. Critical Inquiry, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 245-264.
Esmail, S, Darry, K, Walter, A & Knupp, H 2010. ‘Attitudes and perceptions towards disability and sexuality’. Disability and Rehabilitation, vol. 32, no. 14, pp. 1148-1155.
Esmail, S, Esmail, Y & Munro, B 2001. ‘Sexuality and disability: The role of health care professionals in providing options and alternatives for couples’. Sexuality and Disability, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 267-287.
Froyum, CM 2010. ‘Making 'good girls': Sexual agency in the sexuality education of low-income black girls’. Culture, Health and Sexuality, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 59-72.
Gossmann, I, Mathieu, M, Julien, D & Chartrand, E 2003. ‘Determinants of sex initiation frequencies and sexual satisfaction in long-term couples' relationships’. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, vol. 12, no 3 – 4, pp. 169-181.
Kant, I 1958. Critique of Pure Reason. London: Macmillan.
Kim, JL, Sorsoli, CL, Collins, K, Zylbergold, BA, Schooler, D & Tolman, DL 2007. ‘From sex to sexuality: Exposing the heterosexual script on primetime network television’. Journal of Sexual Research, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 145-157.
Leiblum, SR 1990. ‘Sexuality and the midlife woman’. Psychology of Women Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 495-508.
L'Engle, KL, Brown, JD & Kenneavy, K 2006. ‘The mass media are an important context for adolescents’. Journal of Adolescent Health, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 186-192.
Markle, G 2008. ‘“Can women have sex like a man?”: Sexual scripts in Sex and the City’. Sexuality and Culture, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 45-57.
McVee, MB, Dunsmore, K & Gavelek, JR 2005. ‘Schema theory revisited’. Review of Educational Research, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 531-566.
Mona, LR & Gardos, PS 2000. ‘Disabled sexual partners’. In Psychological perspectives on human sexuality, New York: Wiley & Sons, pp. 309-354.
Monyihan, R 2003. ‘The making of a disease: Female sexual dysfunction’. British Medical Journal, vol. 326, no. 7379, pp. 45-47.
Parker, RG 2007. ‘Sexuality, health, and human rights’. American Journal of Public Health, vol. 97, no. 6, pp. 972-973.
Pryor, JB & Merluzzi, TV 1985. ‘The role of expertise in processing social interaction scripts’. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 362-379.
Ronen, S 2010. ‘Grinding on the dance floor: Gendered scripts and sexualized dancing at college parties’. Gender and Society, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 355-377.
Sanders, GL & Cairns, KV 1987. ‘Loss of sexual spontaneity’. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 88-97.
Sanders, T 2008. ‘Male sexual scripts: Intimacy, sexuality and pleasure in the purchase of commercial sex’. Sociology, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 400-417.
Schooler, DS & Ward, LM 2006. ‘Average Joes: Men’s relationships with media and real bodies’. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 27-41.
Schover, LR 2000. ‘Sexual problems in chronic illness’. In SPrinciples and practice of sex therapy, New York: Guilford, pp. 398-422.
Serewicz, MC, & Gale, E 2008. ‘First-date scripts: Gender roles, context, and relationship’. Sex Roles, vol. 58, no 3-4, pp. 149-164.
Shuttleworth, RP 2000. ‘The search for sexual intimacy for men with cerebral palsy’. Sexuality and Disability, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 263-282.
Shuttleworth, RP 2006. ‘Disability and sexuality: Toward a constructionist focus on access and the inclusion of disabled people in the sexual rights movement’. In Sexuality inequalities and social justice, Berkeley: University of California, Press, pp. 174-207.
Simon, W & Gagnon, JH 1986. ‘Sexual scripts: Permanence and change’. Archives of Sexual Behaviours, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 97-120.
Simon, W & Gagnon, JH 1987. A sexual scripts approach. In Theories of human sexuality, London: Plenum Press, pp. 363-383.
Simon, W & Gagnon, JH 2003. ‘Sexual scripts: Origins, influences and changes’. Qualitative Sociology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 491-497.
Szasz, I 1998. ‘Masculine identity and the meanings of sexuality: A review of research in Mexico’. Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 97-104.
Tepper, MS 2000. ‘Sexuality and disability: The missing discourse of pleasure’. Sexuality and Disability, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 283-290.
Weeks, J 2010. ‘Sociology: introductory readings’. In Social construction of sexuality, Cambridge: Polity Press, pp. 175-180).
Wilkerson, AL 2002. ‘Disability, sex radicalism, and political agency’. NWSA Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 33-57.
World Health Organization. (2015). Disabilitites. viewed 17 July 2015, <http://www.who.int/topics/disabilities/en/>.
Yadav, J, Gennarelli, LA & Ratakonda, U 2001. ‘Female sexuality and common sexual dysfunctions: Evaluation and management in a primary care setting’. Primary Care Update for OB/GYNS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 5-11.
Zilbergeld, B 1999. The new male sexuality. New York: Bantam.
Zimmer, D 1987. ‘Does marital therapy enhance the effectiveness of treatment for sexual dysfunction?’ Journal of Sexual and Marital Therapy, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 193-209.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.