Intersectionality: A Systematic Review of the Application of the Concept in Studies on Ghana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.910.13308Keywords:
Intersectionality, Marginalized Identities, Inequality, Gender, GhanaAbstract
The concept of intersectionality, since its birth in the nineteenth century, has since evolved and broadened across disciplines transcending feminism and race. The intersectionality approach has gained a lot of traction recently, resulting in the application of the concept in various forms and meanings, spanning various geographical locations. This study sought to identify published journal articles employing the intersectionality approach within the Ghanaian context between January 2020 and September 2022, and examine how intersectionality has been conceptualized in research.The study employed the systematic review approach, using the Google Scholar database and EBSCOhost. A literature search was conducted using the "intersectionality AND Ghana" search string. From the review, it was revealed that intersectionality has been conceptualized in the Ghanaian context across many identities including but not limited to gender, race, marital status, and social class. The thematic areas in the papers included health, agriculture, leadership and politics, sexual exploitation, and violence. Despite the increasing popularity of the intersectionality approach on the global front, the Ghanaian context still needs in-depth empirical studies using rigorous methodological approaches and better operationalized theoretical underpinnings to better understand the conceptual issues related to intersectionality in Ghana.
References
Al-Faham, H., Davis, A. M., Ernst, R. (2019). Intersectionality: From Theory to Practice. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15 (1), 247-265.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042942
Baral, P. (2021). Health Systems and Services During COVID-19: Lessons and Evidence From Previous Crises: A Rapid Scoping Review to Inform the United Nations Research Roadmap for the COVID-19 Recovery. International Journal of Health Services, 51(4), 474–493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731421997088
Bauer, G. R., Churchill, S. M., Mahendran, M., Walwyn, C., Lizotte, D., & Villa-Rueda, A. A. (2021). Intersectionality in quantitative research: A systematic review of its emergence and applications of theory and methods. SSM - Population Health, 14, 100798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100798
Bowleg, L. (2008). When Black + Lesbian + Woman ≠ Black Lesbian Woman: The Methodological Challenges of Qualitative and Quantitative Intersectionality Research. Sex Roles, 59(5–6), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-008-9400-z
Buller, A. M., Pichon, M., McAlpine, A., Cislaghi, B., Heise, L., &Meiksin, R. (2020). Systematic review of socA systematic attitudes, and factual beliefs linked to the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. Child Abuse &Amp; Neglect, 104, 104471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104471
Carbado, D. W., Crenshaw, K. W., Mays, V. M., & Tomlinson, B. (2013). Intersectionality. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, 10(2), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x13000349
Coggins, J. M., Wright, C., &Underbrink, M. P. (2022). An 18-Year-Old Female Experiences Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis during Mild COVID-19 Infection. Case Reports in Otolaryngology, 2022, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6059487
Collins, P. H. (1990). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness and the politics of empowerment. Routledge. (Original work published 1990)
Collins, P. H. (2015). Intersectionality’s Definitional Dilemmas. Annual Review of Sociology, 41(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112142
Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Policies,.Chicago Legal Forum, 1(1), 139–167. https://inclusionandbelongingtaskforce.harvard.edu/publications/demarginalizing-intersection-race-and-sex-black-feminist-critique
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
Dadzie, I. (2020). Examining the trajectory of female executive leaders in public Ghanaian universities [Mphil Dissertation]. University of Cape Coast.
Davis, K. (2019). Who owns intersectionality? Some reflections on feminist debates on how theories travel. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 27(2), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506819892659
DeGraff, J. V., DeGraff, N., &Romesburg, H. C. (2013). Literature searches with Google Scholar: Knowing what you are and are not getting. GSA Today, 44–45. https://doi.org/10.1130/gsat175gw.1.
Dhamoon, R. K. (2010). Considerations on mainstreaming intersectionality. Political Research Quarterly, 64(1), 230–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912910379227
Fehr, B., &Harasymchuk, C. (2022). Conceptions and the experience of friendship inunderrepresented groups. Personal Relationships, 29(3), 451–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12431
Hancock, A. M. (2007). Intersectionality as a Normative and Empirical Paradigm. Politics &Amp; Gender, 3(02). https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x07000062
Kawarazuka, N., Doss, C. R., Farnworth, C. R., & Pyburn, R. (2022). Myths about the feminization of agriculture: Implications for global food security. Global Food Security, 33, 100611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100611
Lindsay, K. (2013). God, Gays, and Progressive Politics: Reconceptualizing Intersectionality as a Normatively Malleable Analytical Framework. Perspectives on Politics, 11(2), 447–460. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592713001047
Lynch, E. E., & Meier, H. C. S. (2020). The intersectional effect of poverty, home ownership, and racial/ethnic composition on mean childhood blood lead levels in Milwaukee County neighborhoods. PLOS ONE, 15(6), e0234995. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234995
Manuh, T. (2007). Doing Gender Work in Ghana. In C. Cole, T. Manuh, & S. Miescher (Eds.), Africa after Gender. Indiana University Press. https://fembotcollective.manifoldapp.org/read/ada-16-043fcc85-89f5-49c9-b77f-76e03a2b79a9/section/66e44bfd-8494-4bec-b108-988d8d0975b3
Manuh, T., &Biney, A. A. E. (2021). Exploring intersections between gender-based violence and adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights in West Africa: A review of the literature produced in the sub-region. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 25(4), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2021/v25i4.13
McCarthy, L., Soundararajan, V., & Taylor, S. (2020). The hegemony of men in global value chains: Why it matters for labour governance. Human Relations, 74(12), 2051–2074. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726720950816
McGrane, C. (2020). Amplify your feminism. In L. Hjorth,A. Silva, and K.Lanson,(Eds), The Routledge Companion to Mobile Media Art (pp.96- 106). Routledge.
Mena, E., Bolte, G., & ADVANCE GENDER Study Group (2019). Intersectionality-based quantitative health research and sex/gender sensitivity: a scoping review. International journal for equity in health, 18(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-019-1098-8
Mohammed, W. F. (2022). Why we need intersectionality in Ghanaian feminist politics and discourses. Feminist Media Studies, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2022.2098798
Mojahed, A., Alaidarous, N., Kopp, M., Pogarell, A., Thiel, F., &Garthus-Niegel, S. (2021). Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Among Intimate Partners During the Perinatal Period: A Narrative Literature Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.601236
Murphy, Y., Hunt, V., Zajicek, A. M., & Norris, A. N. (2009). Incorporating Intersectionality in Social Work Practice, Research, Policy, and Education (1st ed.). National Association of Social Workers.
Musizvingoza, R. (2020). Social determinants of health affecting utilization of maternal health services in Africa: A narrative review. International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 5(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.688559
Naawa, A., Leonard, B., Kor, J. A. N. M., Sumah, A. N., &Zwanikken, P. (2022). The Underlying Gendered Factors Influencing Access to and Utilization of Skilled Birth Attendance (Sba): A Case Study in Ghana. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 9(7), 307–327. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.97.12668
Nash, J. C. (2008). Re-Thinking Intersectionality. Feminist Review, 89(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2008.4
Newman, M., & Gough, D. (2020). Systematic Reviews in Educational Research: Methodology, Perspectives, and Application. Systematic Reviews in Educational Research, 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27602-7_1
Opare, K. M. (2022). Approaches for promoting party political participation among marginalized groups of women in Ghana: A systematic review [MPhil Dissertation]. Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Quisumbing, A. R., & Doss, C. R. (2021). Gender in agriculture and food systems. Handbook of Agricultural Economics, 5(1), 4481–4549. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesagr.2021.10.009
Rai, S. S., Peters, R. M. H., Syurina, E. V., Irwanto, I., Naniche, D., &Zweekhorst, M. B. M. (2020). Intersectionality and health-related stigma: insights from experiences of people living with stigmatized health conditions in Indonesia. International Journal for Equity in Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01318-w
Ridgeway, C. L. (2011). Framed by Gender: How Gender Inequality Persists in the Modern World. Oxford University Press.
Ruiz, A. M., Luebke, J., Klein, K., Moore, K., Gonzalez, M., Dressel, A., &Mkandawire‐Valhmu, L. (2021). An integrative literature review and critical reflection of intersectionality theory. Nursing Inquiry, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12414
Sandelowski, M., Leeman, J., Knafl, K., & Crandell, J. L. (2012). Text-in-context: a method for extracting findings in mixed-methods mixed research synthesis studies. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(6), 1428–1437. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12000
Tsikata, D. (2009). Affirmative Action and the Prospects for Gender Equality in Ghanaian Politics. Abantu, Women in Broadcasting and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
van Etten, J., Abidin, E., Arnaud, D., Brown, D., Carey, E., Laporte, E., López-Noriega, M. L., Madriz, I., Manners, B., Ortiz-Crespo, R., Quirós, B., de Sousa, C., Teeken, K., Tufan, B., Ulzen, H. A., & Valle-Soto, J. (2020). The tricot citizen science approach applied to on-farm variety evaluation: methodological progress and perspectives. CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers, and Bananas. https://doi.org/10.4160/23096586RTBWP20212
Vijayakumar, L., Ray, S., Fernandes, T. N., & Pathare, S. (2021). A descriptive mapping review of suicide in vulnerable populations in low and middle countries. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12472
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Bismark Odum-Sackey
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.