Active Ageing in Contemporary Social Work: Global Dimensions, Challenges, and Policy Perspectives

Abstract

This article offers a critical and interdisciplinary review of the evolution and current dimensions of active ageing within the field of contemporary social work. Tracing the paradigm shift from traditional geriatric care to the active ageing framework, the analysis synthesizes recent literature and empirical studies to highlight the main pillars of active ageing—health, participation, and security—and examines the roles of lifelong learning, intergenerational programs, and social participation in enhancing quality of life for older adults. The review addresses persistent challenges in implementing active ageing strategies, including socio-economic inequalities, rural-urban disparities, and cultural attitudes toward ageing, while also considering the impact of digitalization and the need for specialized training among social workers. By integrating global and comparative perspectives, the article identifies barriers to effective policy and practice, and offers evidence-based recommendations for transforming old age from a period of decline into a stage of meaningful engagement and social value. The discussion concludes with directions for future research and policy, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, equity, and innovation in supporting active ageing worldwide.