Effect of Ambient Temperature on the Performance of PVT System in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Q. Farzana Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering, Sonargaon University 147/I, Green Road, Panthapath, Tejgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • M. Sharmin Akter Department of General Educational Development Faculty of Science and Information Technology Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City Ashulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • F. T. Zohora Department of General Educational Development Faculty of Science and Information Technology Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City Ashulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.105.13216

Keywords:

PVT system; Irradiation; Ambient temperature; Energy; Efficiency

Abstract

The ambient temperature has a significant impact on PVT effectiveness. In this study, the effect of ambient temperature on PVT system under specific operating conditions in Bangladesh is investigated numerically. Using the FEM, a mathematical model of a three-dimensional PVT system is taken into account and resolved. Based on Bangladesh's weather, a range of 10 to 40 degrees Celsius is chosen as the ambient temperature. It is investigated how ambient temperature affects the cell and output fluid temperatures, electrical power and thermal energy, electrical efficiency-thermal efficiency, and overall system efficiency. The calculations reveal that for every 10°C increase in ambient temperature, the cell and output water temperatures rise by 1.5°C and 0.04°C, respectively, while the electrical efficiency falls by around 0.1% and the thermal energy increases by 8.9 W.

References

Nasrin, R. and Hossain, M., “Numerical analysis of photovoltaic power generation in different locations of Bangladesh”, Journal of Computational & Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 10(2), pp. 373-389, 2021.

Kader, M. F., Khan, M. A., & Huq, M. H., “Thermal Characteristics of Hybrid Photovoltaic Solar Thermal System during Summer”, 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT), (pp. 1-7), IEEE, 2019.

Ashikuzzaman, M., Nasrin, R., Zohora, F.T., and Hossain, M.S., “3D study of heat transfer based on PVT/PCM system”, AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing LLC, vol. 2121, no. 1, pp. 120007, 2019.

Zohora, F. T., & Nasrin, R., “A Numerical Analogy of Improving Efficiency for the PVT System in Bangladesh”. International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2022, 2022.

Fayaz, H., Rahim, N. A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Nasrin, R., and Rivai, A., “Numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of operating conditions on performance of PVT and PVT-PCM”, Renewable Energy, vol. 143, pp. 827-841, 2019.

Rahman, M.M., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rahim, N.A., “Effects of operational conditions on the energy efficiency of photovoltaic modules operating in Malaysia”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 143, pp. 912–924, 2017.

Nasrin, R., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rahim, N.A., “Effect of high irradiation and cooling on power, energy and performance of PVT system”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 116, pp. 552-569, 2018.

Nahar, A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rahim, N.A., “Numerical and experimental investigation on the performance of a photovoltaic thermal collector with parallel plate flow channel under different operating conditions in Malaysia”, Solar Energy, vol. 144, pp. 517–528, 2017.

Shukla, A., Kanta, K., Sharmaa, A., Biwole, P.H., “Cooling methodologies of photovoltaic module for enhancing electrical efficiency: A review”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 160, pp. 275–286, 2017.

Kasaeian, A., Khanjari, Y., Golzari, S., Mahian, O. and Wongwises, S., “Effects of forced convection on the performance of a photovoltaic thermal system: an experimental study”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol. 85, pp. 13-21, 2017.

Hasanuzzaman, M., Malek, A.B.M.A., Islam, M.M., Pandey, A.K., Rahim, N.A., “Global advancement of cooling technologies for PV systems: A review”, Solar Energy, vol. 137, pp. 25-45, 2016.

Nasrin, R., “A 3D numerical study of thermo-fluid characteristics of a flat plate solar collector using nanofluid", Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mathematics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2015.

Bahaidarah H, Subhan A, Gandhidasan P, Rehman S, “Performance evaluation of a PV (photovoltaic) module by back surface water cooling for hot climatic conditions”, Energy, vol. 59, pp. 445-453, 2013.

Teo, H.G., Lee, P.S., and Hawlader, M.N.A., “An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules”, Applied Energy, vol. 90(1), pp. 309-315, 2012.

Zienkiewicz, O.C. and Taylor, R.L., “The finite element method”, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1991.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-11

How to Cite

Farzana, Q., Akter, M. S., & Zohora, F. T. (2022). Effect of Ambient Temperature on the Performance of PVT System in Bangladesh . European Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(5), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.105.13216