Monitoring System of Mechanical Activity of the Heart and Goelocalization of the Patient Based on the Mqtt Cloud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/jbemi.45.3679Keywords:
heart activity, telemonitoring, MQTT Cloud, internet, geolacalizationAbstract
The queue of patients for consultation and appointments that we observe in our health centers is growing in size from day to day given the exponential growth of the human population. Medical systems based on telemonitoring have been developed to remotely monitor the health status of patients. In this work, we constructed a medical prototype for remote monitoring of the mechanical activity of the heart and for geolacalization of the patient based on Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT). The prototype will be used by individuals or by health centers without a doctor. The geolacalization will enable us to locate the injured individual. The physiological data and GPS coordinates are collected using a portable kit and are transmitted directly to an MQTT cloud using a Wi-Fi hotspot. A web server hosted in the kit allows the user to enter the service set identifier (SSID) of the access point through a smartphone. MQTT cloud will take care of the storage, geolacalization and transmission of the signal from the mechanical activity of the heart to the doctors. Almost all smart terminals with a web browser can easily access data (smartphone, tablet, computer). Tests carried out on individuals reveal that the proposed prototype is reliable in sampling, real-time transmission and geolacalization in street map and imagery, which can help in diagnosis and rapid intervention.
References
(1) Lemondeinformatique., http://www.lemondeinformatique.fr/actualites/lire-mqtt-futur-protocole-de-l-internet-des-objets-53422.html, 2017 .
(2) Islam, S.M.R., et al., Internet of Things for health care: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Access, 2015. 3.
(3) Lars-Jochen, T., G. Colicchia and R. Girwidz, Phonocardiography with a smartphone. Phys. Educ. 2017. 52.
(4) Abdel-Motaleb, I.M., and V. K. Sambaraju, Development of a Wireless Cardiogram System for Acute and Long-term Healthcare Monitoring. EIT Conf, 2012.
(5) Mbiadoun, T., M. kom and P. N.Eloundou, Universal Module of Acquisition and Transmission of Electrophysiological Signal. IJIRSET, 2014. 3: p. 13767- 13776
(6) Jusak and I. Puspasari, Wireless tele-auscultation for phonocardiograph signal recording through the zigbee networks, IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile (APWiMob), 2015.
(7) Sa-ngasoongsong, A., et al., A low-cost, portable, high-throughput wireless sensor system for phonocardiography applications. Journal of Sensors, 2012. 12: p. 10851-10870.
(8) Tchamda, A. R., et al., Low-Cost Phonocardiogram Board with Graphic LCD, Solar Panel and Embedded Heart Sound Analyser, IJIRSET, 2015. 4: p. 18793- 18799.
(9) Junaid M., et al., Internet of Things: Remote Patient Monitoring Using Web Services and Cloud Computing, Cyber-Physical-Social Computing, 2014.
(10) Zhao, Z, and Shengkang He, A Heart Sound Transmission and Reception System Based on NFC and Bluetooth, IFMBE Proceedings, 2014. 42: p. 187- 190.
(11) Chien, J. C, and C-C Tai; A New Wireless-Type Physiological Signal Measuring System Using a PDA and the Bluetooth Technology, Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2006: p. 3026-3031.
(12) Amiri, A. M., K. Mankodiya, and G. Armano, PhonoSys: Mobile Phonocardiography Diagnostic System for Newborns, ICST , 2015.
(13) Hassanalieragh, M., et al., Health Monitoring and Management Using Internet-of-Things (IoT) Sensing with Cloud-based Processing: Opportunities and Challenges, IEEE computer society, 2015.
(14) Uttam U. D., and M. A. Kulkarni, IoT based Real Time ECG Monitoring System using Cypress WICED, ijareeie, 2017. 6(2).
(15) Savita, F., and S. Vashist, Design and Implementation of Wireless Body Area Network using Physiological Parameters, JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING AND MEDICAL IMAGING, 2017. 4(1): p. 13-20.
(16) Van Rhijn, A., Integrated Circuits for High Performance Electret Microphones, Audio Engineering Society AES-E-Library the 114th conference, 2003: p. 5719.