FOOD SECURITY AND ITS DETERMINANTS AMONG URBAN HOUSEHOLDS: A CASE STUDY OF MAIDUGURI AND JERE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF BORNO STATE, NIGERIA.

Authors

  • Funmilola Fausat Ahmed University of Majduguri Borno State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.25.1037

Keywords:

Food Security, Determinants, income generation, calorie intake, urban households

Abstract

The paper examined food security and its determinants among urban households in selected Local Government Areas in Borno State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 360 randomly selected households through the use of well structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, Cost of Calorie Function (COC) and Logit regression model were employed to analyze the data. Mean age of respondents was 47 years and an average of nine years was spent in formal education. Mean household size, farm size and monthly income was six persons, 0.7 hectares and about N69, 000.00 respectively. Major sources of income were from civil service, petty trading, agro-processing and trading. About 60% of the sample households were food secure, 10 out of 14 variables included in the model were significant determinants food security status among urban households. These variables are family size, education, extension agent’s contact, credit, assets, income and diet diversity, farm size, child dependency ratio and family labour. Results proved that households’ engagement in combination of enterprises and off-farm activities could boost income generation drive Also, increased awareness and more access to family planning facilities were proffered.

Keywords: Food Security, Determinants, income generation, calorie intake, urban households

 

Author Biography

Funmilola Fausat Ahmed, University of Majduguri Borno State, Nigeria

Economics Department, on accessment for Senior Lecturer

References

REFERENCES

Ahmed, F. F. and Abba, P. O. (2014). Food Security and Coping Strategies among Low Income Earners in Maiduguri Metropolis of Borno State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. 3(1):74-86.

Aliber, M., (2009). Exploring Statistics South Africa’s national household surveys as sources of information about food security and subsistence agriculture. Pretoria:Human Sciences Research Council.

Babatunde, R.O., Omotosho, O.A., and Sholatan, O.S. (2007). Socio-economic characteristics and food security of farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 6: 49-58.

Davies, A.E. (2009). “Food Security Initiatives in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges”, Monograph, Department of Political Science, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.

Eze J.C. (2003). “Key Issues Affecting Nigeria’s Development” Paper Presented at Workshop Private Company Chief Executives, Awka. 4 – 5 October.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2001). State of food insecurity in the world.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2009). Measuring Food Security Using Respondents Perception of Food Consumption Adequacy. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy.

Kaloi,E., Tayebwa, B. and Bashaasha, B. (2005): Food security status of households in Mwingi District, Kenya .Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, Vol.7. pp. 867-873.

Kwaghe, P. V. (2006). Poverty Profile and its Determinants among Farming Households In Borno State. Nigeria. (Unpublished Ph.D Thesis), University of Maiduguri, Borno State. pp 22-40.

Obamiro, E.O., Doppler, W. and Kormawa, P.M. (2004). Pillars of Food Security in Nigeria. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Ojo, E.O. and Adebayo.P.F. (2012). Food Security In Nigeria: An Overview. European Journal of Sustainable Development 1(2): 199-222.

Oluyole, K.A., Oni, O.A., Omonona, B.T., and Adenegan, K.Q. (2009). Food Security among Cocoa Farming Households of Ondo State, Nigeria. ARPN Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science. 4(5):7-14.

Orewa, S.I. and Iyanbe, C.O. (2009). Determinants of Daily Food Calorie Intake among Rural and Low-Income Urban Households in Nigeria. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research 4(4): 297-306.

Greer, J., and Thorbecke, E. (1986). A methodology for measuring poverty applied to Kenya. Journal of Development Economics 24(1):59-74.

Downloads

Published

2015-05-24

How to Cite

Ahmed, F. F. (2015). FOOD SECURITY AND ITS DETERMINANTS AMONG URBAN HOUSEHOLDS: A CASE STUDY OF MAIDUGURI AND JERE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF BORNO STATE, NIGERIA. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.25.1037