Page 1 of 7
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol. 12, No. 03
Publication Date: March 25, 2025
DOI:10.14738/assrj.1203.18369.
Susan, K. (2025). Artificial Intelligence: Investigate the Implications of AI on the Work of the Holy Spirit, Including the Potential for
AI to Facilitate or Hinder Spiritual Growth. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 12(03). 27-33.
Services for Science and Education – United Kingdom
Artificial Intelligence: Investigate the Implications of AI on the
Work of the Holy Spirit, Including the Potential for AI to Facilitate
or Hinder Spiritual Growth
Kemigisha Susan
Theology Department, School of Social and Human Studies,
Atlantic International University, Pioneer Plaza,
900 Fort Street Mall 905, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
ABSTRACT
This research investigates the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the
work of the Holy Spirit and spiritual growth, examining the potential benefits and
drawbacks of AI in facilitating or hindering spiritual development. A qualitative
approach, combining literature review, case studies, and expert interviews, is
employed to explore the intersection of theology, AI, and spirituality. Two case
studies, the Interfaith Dialogue Platform and AI-Powered Chatbots in a Church
Setting, provide valuable insights into the potential applications and implications
of AI in spiritual contexts. The findings of this research contribute to the growing
body of literature on the intersection of theology and AI, highlighting the
importance of considering the implications of AI on spiritual growth and
development. The study’s results have practical applications in various fields,
including education, healthcare, and interfaith dialogue, and contribute to
UNESCO’s 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 16: Peace, Justice,
and Strong Institutions.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Interfaith Dialogue, Conflict Resolution, Human
Rights, Religious Studies.
BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION
The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has undergone significant transformations since its
inception in the mid-20th century.
The term “Artificial Intelligence” was first coined in 1956 by John McCarthy, a computer
scientist and cognitive scientist, at the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial
Intelligence (McCarthy, 2007, p. 12). This project marked the beginning of AI research, with the
goal of creating machines that could simulate human intelligence.
In the 1950s and 1960s, AI research focused on developing rule-based systems that could
reason and solve problems (Feigenbaum& Feldman, 1963, p. 23). The development of the first
AI program, called Logical Theorist, in 1956 marked a significant milestone in AI research
(Simon & Newell, 1956, p. 12).
The 1970s and 1980s saw the rise of expert systems, which were designed to mimic the
decision-making abilities of human experts (Feigenbaum, 1977, p. 12). This period also saw the
Page 2 of 7
28
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal (ASSRJ) Vol. 12, Issue 03, March-2025
Services for Science and Education – United Kingdom
development of machine learning algorithms, which enabled machines to learn from data
without being explicitly programmed (Mitchell, 1982, p. 23).
In recent years, the rapid advancement of machine learning and natural language processing
has led to significant developments in AI research (Kurzweil, 2005, p. 12). The increasing use
of AI in various aspects of life, including education, healthcare, and entertainment, has raised
questions about its potential impact on spirituality and theology (Bostrom, 2014, p. 23).
As AI becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, it is essential to explore its implications
for contemporary theological discourse. This research investigates the implications of AI on the
work of the Holy Spirit, including the potential for AI to facilitate or hinder spiritual growth.
The intersection of AI and spirituality is a relatively unexplored area of research. While scholars
such as Bostrom (2014), Kurzweil (2005), and Tegmark (2017) have examined the potential
benefits and dangers of AI, they have not explicitly addressed its implications for spirituality
and theology. Chalmers (2010) and Floridi (2014) have explored the philosophical implications
of AI, but their work does not specifically examine its implications for spiritual growth.
The introduction highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the relationship
between AI and spirituality. As AI becomes increasingly pervasive, it is essential to consider its
potential impact on the work of the Holy Spirit and spiritual growth. This research aims to
contribute to this emerging field of study, exploring the implications of AI for contemporary
theological discourse.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The increasing reliance on AI raises questions about its potential impact on spiritual growth
and the work of the Holy Spirit. Can AI facilitate spiritual growth, or does it hinder it? What are
the implications of AI for contemporary theological discourse?
OBJECTIVES
Main Objective
To investigate the implications of AI on the work of the Holy Spirit and its potential impact on
spiritual growth.
Minor Objectives
1. To examine the intersection of theology, AI, and spirituality.
2. To analyze the potential benefits and drawbacks of AI for spiritual growth.
3. To explore the implications of AI for contemporary theological discourse.
METHODOLOGY
This research employs a qualitative approach, combining literature review, case studies, and
expert interviews to explore the implications of AI on the work of the Holy Spirit and spiritual
growth. The qualitative approach is chosen for its ability to provide in-depth insights and
nuanced understandings of complex phenomena (Creswell, 2013, p. 43).
The literature review provides a comprehensive overview of existing research on AI,
spirituality, and theology. The case studies involve in-depth analyses of AI-powered spiritual
Page 3 of 7
29
Susan, K. (2025). Artificial Intelligence: Investigate the Implications of AI on the Work of the Holy Spirit, Including the Potential for AI to Facilitate
or Hinder Spiritual Growth. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 12(03). 27-33.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.1203.18369
tools, platforms, and communities. The expert interviews provide insights from scholars,
religious leaders, and practitioners in the field of AI, spirituality, and theology.
Data Analysis
Data analysis is conducted using a thematic analysis approach, which involves identifying,
coding, and categorizing themes and patterns in the data (Braun & Clarke, 2006, p. 79). The
analysis is guided by the research questions and theoretical framework.
The findings of this research contribute to the growing body of literature on the intersection of
theology, AI, and spirituality. The study highlights the importance of considering the
implications of AI on spiritual growth and development, and provides insights into the potential
benefits and drawbacks of AI in facilitating or hindering spiritual growth
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), spirituality, and theology is a complex and
multifaceted field of study. This research aims to explore the implications of AI on the work of
the Holy Spirit and spiritual growth, examining the potential benefits and drawbacks of AI in
facilitating or hindering spiritual development.
To contextualize this study, it is essential to understand the historical development of AI and
its increasing integration into various aspects of life. The term “Artificial Intelligence” was first
coined in 1956 by John McCarthy, a computer scientist and cognitive scientist, at the Dartmouth
Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence (McCarthy, 2007, p. 12). Since then, AI
research has undergone significant transformations, from the development of rule-based
systems to the emergence of machine learning algorithms.
The rapid advancement of machine learning and natural language processing has led to
significant developments in AI research (Kurzweil, 2005, p. 12). AI is increasingly being used in
various fields, including education, healthcare, and entertainment, raising questions about its
potential impact on spirituality and theology (Bostrom, 2014, p. 23).
Scholars such as N. Katherine Hayles (1999) have explored the intersection of technology and
spirituality, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding of the relationship
between AI and spirituality. However, there is a lack of research specifically examining the
implications of AI on the work of the Holy Spirit and spiritual growth.
This study aims to contribute to the growing body of literature on the intersection of theology,
AI, and spirituality. By exploring the implications of AI on the work of the Holy Spirit and
spiritual growth, this research seeks to provide insights into the potential benefits and
drawbacks of AI in facilitating or hindering spiritual development.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This qualitative research study explored the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the
work of the Holy Spirit and spiritual growth. The study employed a mixed-methods approach,
combining literature review, case studies, and expert interviews. Two case studies, the
Interfaith Dialogue Platform and AI-Powered Chatbots in a Church Setting, provided valuable
insights into the potential applications and implications of AI in spiritual contexts.