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Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol. 8, No. 12
Publication Date: December 25, 2021
DOI:10.14738/assrj.812.11346. Adewale, I. F., & Olajide, S. O. (2021 Assessment of Early Childhood Educators’ Competence in Facilitating Scientific Play- Learn
Activities in Early Childhood Education Centres in Delta State. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(12). 217-231.
Services for Science and Education – United Kingdom
Assessment of Early Childhood Educators’ Competence in
Facilitating Scientific Play- Learn Activities in Early Childhood
Education Centres in Delta State
ADEWALE Ifelayo Favour
Institute of Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
OLAJIDE Simeon Olayinka
Institute of Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The study identified the scientific play-learn activities practiced in early childhood
education centres in Delta state and investigated the academic qualifications of the
early childhood educators. It also assessed the scientific play-learn skills of the
early childhood educators and examined the relationship between early childhood
educators’ qualifications and scientific play-learn activities facilitation skills in the
study area. These were with a view to providing succinct information about early
childhood educators’ competence in facilitating scientific play-learn activities in
early childhood centres in the State. The study adopted a descriptive survey
research design. The population of the study comprised all early childhood
educators in the State. The sample for the study consisted of 360 early childhood
educators drawn from the three senatorial districts in the state using multistage
sampling procedure. One self-designed instrument titled ‘‘Early Childhood
Educators’ Competence in Science Play-learn Activities Questionnaire’’ (ECECSPAQ)
was used for data collection. The data collected were analysed using frequency
count, percentage, and regression analysis. The results of the study showed that
29.5% of early childhood educators in all the centres practised gravity, 22.3%
practised motion, 16.4% practised electricity, 46.4% practised sound, and 24.2%
practised air and wind. The results further showed that 16.1 % of the early
childhood educators had senior school certificate, 11.4% had ND certificate, 20.6%
had TC11 and NCE, 14.4% had HND, 4.7% had certificate in Nursery and Primary
education while 10.5% also had certificate in science areas. The results also showed
that early childhood educators possessed very low level of scientific play-learn
skills (21.90%). The results finally showed a significant relationship of early
childhood educators’ qualifications on scientific play-learn activities facilitation
skills (F = 2.547, p < 0.05). The study concluded that early childhood educators
possessed low competence in embarking on rich scientific play-learn activities
necessary to promote science learning in children.
Keywords: Assessment, Early Childhood, Educators, Play-Learn, Competence
INTRODUCTION
Human being once born, possess a brain likened to an empty slate, or a white paper ready to
receive imprints from those around him (Locke, 1997). Nevertheless, as time unfolds, they
begin to show tendencies to learn and communicate. Being a social entity, family members and
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Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal (ASSRJ) Vol. 8, Issue 12, December-2021
Services for Science and Education – United Kingdom
other significant others provide a form of impact that may never be possible to erase, such as
sounds of parents’ voices, siblings, and other experience within the family (Vouloumanos &
Werker, 2007). This signifies the early childhood period as a very crucial one in every human
and thus indicates that the experiences gained by the child be aimed at ensuring a holistic and
proper development, whilst guiding the child towards positive and rich experiences.
The early childhood period spans from birth to eight years according to the National Policy on
Education (2014). Early Childhood Education performs the task of providing learning within
an educational institution to children aged three to five plus, prior to entering the primary
education (Eshach, 2006). Schooling within this age is just before the child begins any formal
education involving standardized evaluation, with activities centered on play. Such play-like
activities should have an impact on the mental, physical, emotional, cultural, moral, and social
aspect of the child to be termed balanced. Science play-learn activities introduced as early as
possible (early childhood period) is nonetheless crucial in ensuring and sustaining the
development of lifelong basic skills in science (Esach &Fried, 2005). Research supports science
learning among young children as early as possible (Duschl, Schwingruber and Shouse, 2007;
French, 2004; Metz, 2009). Discoveries have also shown that exposure of children to science
foster and reinforces the understanding of science concepts for later life (Brenneman, 2010;
Eshach & Fried, 2005; Metz, 2009). Again, lifelong positive attitudes toward science and
becoming scientists are fostered (Edwards & Loveridge 2011; Metz, 2009).
Science is an area of study that affects our day-to-day living in various ways. Regardless of the
race, age, or location of an individual, the knowledge of science is paramount. Olajide and
Aladejana (2019) accept science as part of everyday life and state that it should be intertwined
with real life, by way of connecting daily life experiences into the curriculum so that it is not
seen as task associated with laboratories only. From history, science has been a subject of its
own. It is a field of study consisting majorly of physical science, earth science (Space science)
and biological science (life science), based on the American Early Science Content Standards
(Kloos, Baker, Luken, Brown, Pfeiffer & Carr, 2012).
The beauty of science is obvious when an action or response by a living or non-living thing can
be explained following the principles of science. It is a field that touches every aspect of life.
However, many hold the belief of children being incapable of understanding the scope of
science, compared to early literacy. They are therefore deprived or have fewer opportunities to
learn science (Early, Iruka, Ritchie, Barbarin, Winn, Crawford, Frome, Clifford, Burchinal,
Howes, Bryant, & Pianta, 2010; Greenfield, Jirout, Dominiquz, Ximena, Greenberg, Ariela, Majer,
Michellea, Fucilllo, 2009). Such deprivation over time might lead to variable consequences, one
of which is science phobia, especially at higher levels of learning. Apart from the acquisition of
knowledge of science, positive habits relevant for daily living such as creativity, grit and
endurance are potential qualities children unconsciously acquire for advanced learning
(Eshach, 2006).
The quality of science instruction given to preschool children may have a strong relationship
with educator’s qualification, experiences, availability of resources and so forth. These
aforementioned factors may be regarded as components of ‘science capital’ (DeWitt. J., Archer,
L., & Mau, A., 2016). It is a broad term to define all exposure an individual should experience to
become competent in science learning and execution. Teachers who do not have science