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European Journal of Applied Sciences – Vol. 11, No. 1
Publication Date: January 25, 2023
DOI:10.14738/aivp.111.13738.
Rahman, M. M., Reza, A., Rabea, N, Dola, D. R. & Farin, F. (2023). Constructing and Evaluating the Features of Novelty Yarn Made
from Denim Cut Waste. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(1). 25-39.
Services for Science and Education – United Kingdom
Constructing and Evaluating the Features of Novelty Yarn Made
from Denim Cut Waste
Mohammad Mizanur Rahman
Assistant Professor & Head, Bgmea University of Fashion & Technology.
Md. Alimur Reza
Lecturer, Bgmea University of Fashion & Technology.
Nishat Rabea
Lecturer, Bgmea University of Fashion & Technology
Dilshat Rubia Dola
Lecturer, Bgmea University of Fashion & Technology
Faijun Farin
Lecturer, Green University of Bangladesh
ABSTRACT
By turning the apparel industry denim cut waste into mélange yarn, the study aims
to help the sector get toward zero waste. It is crucial to create already-available
manufacturing techniques that are more environmentally friendly. Being
conscious of environmental issues, it is a rapidly expanding section of the fashion
industry. The major issue facing the enormous denim business is caused by vast
amounts of secondhand waste, unsalable stock, and denim waste that needs to be
treated from scratch. In order to prepare cotton for the production of recycled
cotton yarns, recycled cotton fiber was first extracted from denim cut waste using
mechanical procedures (sorting & opening - extraction of fiber, sliver
development, drawing, roving, spinning). The fiber was dyed without going
through the dyeing process, and recycled cotton was used to create the yarn. The
yarn underwent tests to determine its strength (153 lb./lea, TPI 17, count 8 Ne),
applicability as a raw material for clothing, and more. According to other findings,
it is a high-quality complete yarn because mélange yarn, for various ratios,
Because there is no blending of two different fibers, 100% cotton yarn has
produced the best results. This method of recovering denim cut waste in the textile
manufacturing sector today is efficient and sustainable.
Keywords: Denim Cut Waste, Recycled Mélange Yarn, Sustainability, Ecofriendly
INTRODUCTION
The word "denim" comes from the title of a texture that was to begin with made in the city of
Nîmes, France, by the André family. It was initially called serge de Nîmes but the title was before
long shortened to "denim". Denim could be a strong cotton twill material in which the weft
passes beneath two or more twist threads.
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European Journal of Applied Sciences (EJAS) Vol. 11, Issue 1, January-2023
Services for Science and Education – United Kingdom
The development of yarn processing is focused on the early nineteenth century, when ring- spinning made this physically possible. Taking after that, numerous specialized changed were
accomplished, and discretionary prepare strategies were utilize to form the foremost viable
and satisfactory yarn handling system. (1) Yarn may be a long nonstop span of twisted strands
that can be utilized to form materials, weaving, sewing, weaving, weaving, or rope fabricating.
There are a few yarns based on their generation methods, such as spun yarn, favor yarn, bend
less yarn, slub yarn, mélange or dyed yarn, and etc. Mechanical advancements have helped the
material industry within the generation of a few assortments of favor yarns. In favor yarns, any
expecting stylish irregularity or intrusion is embedded, either in color or yarn structure, or
both. Mélange yarns are well-known for their eye-catching color and appearance among favor
yarns (2). Invented in the 1980s, Indians were the first to produce the mélange yarn. It is
distinguished by the joining of more than two strands. (3) The term mélange is commonly given
to yarns created by the single or by the combination of two characteristic or engineered
filaments, in any case of whether they are of the same kind. Be that as it may, the color and kind
of fiber utilized shifts. Cotton mélange yarns are spun from a extend of different colored cotton
filaments utilizing Ring Outline or Rotor turning machines. The mixing of colored and undyed
filaments in shifted degrees may be a common strategy for making an assortment of favor yarns
(4).
Moreover, mélange yarn may be classified into two fundamental sorts: Mixed Mélange Yarn:
This sort of yarn is made up of strands of different beginnings, either normal or engineered,
that are mixed/blended in a certain proportion, such as PC (Polyester Cotton mix) 50:50, PC
60:40, PV 70:30, and CVC 50:50. Non-Blended Mélange Yarn: In this circumstance, filaments of
the same sort or beginning with shifted colors and extents are utilized to fabricate the yarn, for
illustration, 100 percent cotton colored yarn, 100 % jute (5).
Mélange yarn is competent of appearing a few colors on one yarn, giving it wealthy colors.
Materials delivered from such yarns have a few hazy cyclic effects.
Mélange yarn is competent of appearing a few colors on one yarn, giving it wealthy colors.
Materials delivered from such yarns have a few hazy cyclic effects. (6) Mélange yarns are all
inclusive since of their recognizing and a phenomenal see within the cloth. The wavy like see as
a result of the blending of filaments and the number of color tones since of the mixing of diverse
filaments makes it recognizable and attractive (7).
Mélange yarn’s advertise share over customary yarn is developing day by day (8). Mélange yarn
is commonly connected at weft weaving machines as well as twist sewing machines, a run of V- bed sewing machines, and cone winding machines. Mélange yarn is relevant to clothing
materials, casual wear, sportswear, shirts, trade suits, socks, and all sports clothing things, as
well as bed sheets, towels, embellishing textures, and other products for domestic textures.
Mélange yarn is famous for all good reasons. It can provide a wide range of shades, some shades
maybe just 0.5%, and some can even be one hundred percent (9). It also makes the fiber dyeing,
color matching, and fiber blending processes easy. It’s the yarn of the modern textile industry.
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Rahman, M. M., Reza, A., Rabea, N, Dola, D. R. & Farin, F. (2023). Constructing and Evaluating the Features of Novelty Yarn Made from Denim Cut
Waste. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(1). 25-39.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/aivp.111.13738
It’s an environment-friendly yarn made of organic elements. It is dyed before the spinning
process, which ultimately preserves energy and adds to environmental safety.
Different proportions of colored fibers of various colors and textures can spin into mélange
yarns. Through the benefits of power-saving, conserving water, as well as reducing pollution in
their processing, mélange yarns are becoming increasingly common in manufacturers (10).
Mélange yarns are also a trend in the fashion industry.
Now a day, there is an extensive market possibility for fancy yarns compared to conventional
yarns that stay more eye-catching (11). At a reasonable cost, a buyer gets a blend of various
colors on the same fabric and high tensile strength and a great color holding capacity. An
enduring brightness and opulence in the fabric color can be achieved through mélange yarns.
These fancy yarns have fabric beauty advantages and could be applied in informal wear,
sportswear ties business suits, socks, and all kinds of textile items, as well as bed sheets, towels,
ornamental fabrics, and other home-made fabrics (4).
Denim is produced and used in large amounts, and the production, use and disposal of denim
has a huge environmental impact. A comprehensive summary of the impact of denim was
published by the International Solid Waste Association, highlighting the environmental aspects
and opportunities to reduce environmental impact. Cutting waste in the manufacture of denim
jeans is between 10% and 15%. The majority of cutting waste is recycled by unraveling and
recycling the fibers in the manufacture of insert yarns (weft direction). Because cutting waste
is generated prior to washing and finishing, the dark blue (indigo) hue also appears on the weft
threads.
When jeans are turned inside out, the exterior hue is a darker blue than the pale blue inside,
which is due to weft yarns composed entirely of virgin fibers. The reuse of cutting waste has no
effect on the quality of jeans (12). Denim, like all textiles, has several waste recycling options
(13). So, recycling of denim cut waste which is produced in the cutting section and is the best
option to reduce environmental pollution
LITERATURE REVIEW
Mélange yarn is comparable to conventional gray yarn. The yarn is blended with 10% colored
viscose in 90% cotton fiber. The fibers need to get prepared and the first step is to dye the
virgin cotton. In the processing section, fibers are opened to flock form using conventional
opening machines and, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, and VAT dyes are used for fiber coloration.
After fiber coloration, they are pressed and come back to the spinning section. The fibers
packed in the form of bales are once more opened, gently mixed, and stored in a ventilated
room for 24 h for conditioning. Then after the flock of fibers are pressed together and assigned
with a lot number. (14) The virgin fibers and recycled fibers are also used as raw material for
mélange yarn manufacturing. The wastes incoming from garment and textile factories are
recycled and mixed with polyester and virgin cotton to produce mélange yarn. (15)
The first concern in the of mélange yarns is to align the shade according to the specific specimen
given by desired product. These fancy yarns have also fabric beauty advantages and could be
applied in informal wear, sportswear ties business suits, socks, and all kinds of textile items, as